材料力学03_扭转.pptVIP

03 Torsion Introduction Applied Loads and Internal Forces Stress Shaft Deformations: Observations Shearing Strain Stresses in Elastic Range Normal Stresses Torsional Failure Modes Example 1 Example 1: Internal Torques Example 1: Stress in Shaft BC Example 1: Diameter d Angle of Twist: Uniform Torsion Example 2 Example 2: Internal Torques Example 2: Angle of Twist Example 3 Example 3: Internal Torques – Free Body Diagrams Example 3: Internal Torques Example 3: Applied Torques T0 Example 3: Angle of Twist Angle of Twist: Non-Uniform Torsion Example 3 Example 3: Internal Torques Example 3: Angle of Rotation Statically Indeterminate Shafts Example 4 Example 4: Internal Torques in Tube and Shaft Example 4: Maximum Applied Torque Applications: Design of Transmission Shafts Stress Concentrations Esc TOPIC School of Engineering Mechanical Engineering ENGR 323 Mechanics of Deformable Bodies ? Tulong Zhu, All rights reserved. 133 The topic “Torsion” deals with the design and analysis of circular shafts under “twisted moments”. We are interested in stresses and strains of circular shafts subjected to twisting couples or torsional moments. In this topic, any of the left figures may represent a torsional moment. In the last thee figures, the right hand rule is applied when determine the direction of the twist moment, T. T T T T 3D vector format A B T T 2D vector format 134 Positive torque: A torque whose vector (right hand rule) directs outward from the shaft. Applied Loads If we pass a plane through point S to cut the shaft into two parts, keeping the left part as a free body, there must be an internal torque, TEC, acting on the cut plane to maintain equilibrium. Internal Forces: Internal Torque Typical applied loads are twist moments applied at different locations of a shaft. TEC TEC or a 2D FBD S B TB E TE Negative torque: A torque whose the vector (right hand rule) directs inward to the shaft. Note The calculation of internal torque is almost the same as the c