1560例患者输血前检验结果和流行病学分析.docVIP

1560例患者输血前检验结果和流行病学分析 　　【摘要】 目的：掌握本院范围内艾滋病、梅毒、丙肝和乙肝的感染情况，为本院输血治疗提供更为科学有效的资料，并根据本院的感染情况通过新疆南北疆地区分布和民族两个影响因素的校准，估算新疆地区艾滋病、梅毒、丙肝和乙肝的感染情况。方法：对1560例输血患者输血前用化学发光法进行乙肝病毒、丙肝病毒抗体、梅毒特异性抗体的检测；用酶联免疫吸附试验进行艾滋病抗体检测；然后通过性别、地区、族别的分组分别计算各检查的感染率，使用相关的流行病学分析估计新疆地区的感染情况。结果：本次研究中选取样本资料的梅毒、艾滋病、丙肝和乙肝的感染率分别为1.41%、0.13%、2.82%和8.78%，通过南北疆地区和民族因素的校正，新疆地区输血前4项检查梅毒、艾滋病、丙肝和乙肝的患病率分别为1.47%、0.199%、2.87%、9.96%。结论：输血前检查能够很直观地掌握患者感染性病原体的感染情况，通过新疆地区相关因素的校正后方便快捷地估算出本地区的各疾病感染率。 　　【关键词】 输血前检验； 乙肝； 丙肝； 梅毒； 艾滋病 　　【Abstract】 Objective：To master the infection of HIV/AIDS，syphilis，hepatitis C and hepatitis B within the scope of our hospital，for providing a more scientific and effective information for blood transfusion in our hospital，and to estimate the Xinjiang region of HIV/AIDS，syphilis，hepatitis C and hepatitis B infection by our hospital infections through the calibration of two influence factors on distribution of north Xinjiang and south Xinjiang and the national.Method：Hepatitis B virus，hepatitis C virus antibody，syphilis specific antibody of 1560 patients were detected by chemiluminescence method before blood transfusion，HIV antibody was detected by enzyme linked immune test for before blood transfusion.Then，the infection rate of each examination were calculated respectively through sex，region and ethnic group，the infection situation of Xinjiang region were estimated using related epidemiology.Result：Syphilis，HIV/AIDS，hepatitis C and hepatitis B infection rates in selected sample data of this study were 1.41%，0.13%，2.82% and 8.78%，four inspection before blood transfusion of syphilis，HIV/AIDS，hepatitis C and hepatitis B infection rates in Xinjiang were 1.47%，0.199%，2.87% and 9.96% through correction of the regional and ethnic factors.Conclusion：Check before blood transfusion can intuitively grasp the infection situation of patients with infectious pathogens，through the related factors in Xinjiang region adjusted conveniently estimate the disease prevalence in the region. 　　【Key words】 Inspection b