农户参和气候变化适应性研究.docVIP

农户参和气候变化适应性研究 　　摘 要：气候变化已经成为影响世界可持续发展进程最严峻的问题之一，特别是对发展中国家的影响尤其显著。而农业作为对气候变化反应最敏感的产业，农民又是这条产业链上的直接参与者和薄弱环节。因此，在全球气候变化大背景下，探讨我国农民如何适应气候变化，如何保障自己的收益显得尤为必要。该文通过梳理国内外对农户参与气候变化的研究现状，以及查阅大量文献资料总结出不同气候条件和气候环境影响因子的改变，发现不同地区的农户对气候变化适应性有不同的行为选择。大部分农民由于科学知识的局限性，在适应气候变化时往往通过历年的气候变化情况，根据经验认知对气候变化做出判断，来调整农作物种植情况。农户适应气候变化主要的路径为调整种植结构，改变经营方式，建立专业合作组织，发展发展现代农业，特色农业和改进技术管理措施等举措。 　　关键词：气候变化；影响路径；农户；适应；风险 　　中图分类号 F326.13；S162 文献标识码 A 文章编号 1007-7731（2017）13-0156-06 　　Study on the Adaptability of Farmers Participation in Climate Change 　　Yang Xinglong et al. 　　（Hebei Agricultural University， Baoding 071000，China） 　　Abstract：Climate change has become one of the most daunting issues affecting the process of sustainable development in the world，particularly in developing countries. Agriculture as the most sensitive to climate change reaction industry， farmers are direct participants and weak links of the industry chain. Therefore， in the context of global climate change，it is necessary to explore how farmers in China adapt to climate change and how to protect their own benefits. By combing the current situation of farmers participation in climate change at home and abroad，and reviewing a large number of literatures to summarize the changes of different climatic conditions and climatic and environmental factors，it is found that farmers in different regions have different behavior choices for climate change adaptability. Most farmers， due to the limitations of scientific knowledge， tend to adjust the crop cultivation situation by adapting to climate change through climate change over the years. The main way for farmers to adapt to climate change are the following as adjusting the planting structure， changing the mode of operation， the establishment of professional cooperation organizations，the development of modern agriculture and characteristic agriculture and improving technology management measures and other measures. 　　Key words：Climate change；Impacts path；Farmers；Adaptation； Risk