第十节 心包疾病护理.pptVIP

第三章 循环系统疾病病人的护理 第十节 心包疾病 主讲人： 分类 急性心包炎（伴或不伴心包积液） 慢性心包积液 粘连性心包炎 亚急性渗出性缩窄性心包炎 慢性缩窄性心包炎 一、急性心包炎 acute pericarditis 为心包脏层和壁层的急性炎症。 病因 感染性：病毒、细菌等感染引起。 非感染性：急性非特异性心包炎等。 Fibrinous pericarditis is often seen after myocardial infarctions. Here is shown the classic “bread and butter” apperance (close up is above). Fibrinous pericarditis is the most common anatomic pattern of pericarditis. It has many divergent causes, but regardless of etiology usually resolves without sequelae. Retracted pericardium pericardium epicardium “Bread Butter” appearance Fibrinous strand