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5年住院慢性阻塞性肺疾病患者合并症调查和死因分析
5年住院慢性阻塞性肺疾病患者合并症调查和死因分析
【摘要】 目的:了解慢性阻塞性肺疾病(COPD)住院患者主要合并症(心血管疾病、糖尿病、肺癌、骨质疏松症、焦虑症)情况。方法:回顾性分析笔者所在医院2008年5月-2013年5月收治的514例住院COPD患者的临床资料。结果:514例患者存在合并症的为455例,无合并症为59例。其中心血管系统合并症占72.0%,糖尿病占50.0%,骨质疏松症占62.0%,焦虑症占15.0%,肺癌占12.0%。同时存在1种及以上合并症的占98.0%(445例),存在2种及以上合并症的占85.0%(386例),存在3种及以上合并症的占40.0%(182例),存在4种及以上合并症的占18.0%(82例),存在5种合并症的占9.0%(41例)。5年内死亡的162例患者中轻中度COPD患者29例,最常见的死亡原因是肺癌(45.0%)、心血管系统疾病(28.6%)。重度、极重度COPD患者133例,最常见的死亡原因是呼吸衰竭(48.0%)。结论:合并症在COPD患者中非常普遍存在,不同严重程度COPD其主要死亡原因不同。
【关键词】 COPD; 合并症; 死因
中图分类号 R563.9 文献标识码 B 文章编号 1674-6805(2014)26-0078-02
【Abstract】 Objective: To explore the effect of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) in patients with major complications (cardiovascular disease, diabetes, cancer, osteoporosis, anxiety).Method: Five hundred and fourteen cases of our COPD patients from May 2008 to May 2013 were reviewed and analyzed.Result: There were 455 patients out of 514 patients had different complications.The COPD patients had cardiovascular system complications accounted for 72.0%, the one had diabetes accounted for 50.0%, the one had osteoporosis accounted for 62.0%, the one had anxiety accounted for 15.0% and the one had lung cancer accounted for 12.0%.From the study, 98.0% (445 cases) of the patients had 1 or more complications, 85.0%(386 cases) of the patients had 2 or more complications, 40.0% (182 cases) of the patients had 3 or more complications, 18.0% (82 cases) of the patients had 4 or more complications and 9.0%(41 cases) of the patients had 5 complications.In the past 5 years, 29 patients out of 162 patients died from moderate COPD.The most common cause of death was lung cancer(45.0%), cardiovascular diseases (28.6%).Severe and very severe in 133 cases COPD patients, the most common cause of death was respiratory failure (48.0%).Conclusion: The complications are very common in COPR patients.The causes of COPD death were differentiated from different disease severities.
【Key words】 Chronic obstructive pulmonary diseas
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