轮齿齿面断裂失效研究综述.PDFVIP

第44卷 第7期 北 京 工 业 大 学 学 报 Vol.44 No.7 2018年 7月 JOURNAL OF BEIJING UNIVERSITY OFTECHNOLOGY Jul. 2018 轮齿齿面断裂失效研究综述 1,2 1 1 2 2 刘怀举 ,刘鹤立 ,朱才朝 ,柏厚义 ,徐晓娜 (1.重庆大学机械传动国家重点实验室,重庆摇 400044;2.重庆望江工业有限公司,重庆摇 400071) 摘摇 要:齿面断裂失效作为齿轮接触失效的一种形式,相比表面或近表面处萌生裂纹的点蚀、微点蚀和齿根断裂等 失效形式更具有潜在危险性. 为了研究分析齿面断裂失效的机理、影响因素等问题,综述了基于局部材料强度法进 行齿面断裂失效的相关研究内容,进行了充分的讨论和分析,得出了轮齿齿面断裂失效的特点和机理,阐述了影响 齿面断裂的几个重要因素如残余应力等,并得出齿面断裂失效的预估方式和设计计算方法的相关结论,为今后深 入了解轮齿齿面断裂这种失效形式提供了依据,并为工程实际中抗轮齿齿面断裂失效的设计与制造提供了理论 支撑. 关键词:轮齿断裂;局部强度;剪应力;多轴应力;材料暴露值 中图分类号:TH132郾413 文献标志码:A 文章编号:0254-0037(2018)07-0961-08 doi:10.11936/ bjutxb2017050017 Review on Gear Tooth Flank Fracture 1,2 1 1 2 2 LIU Huaiju ,LIU Heli ,ZHU Caichao ,BAI Houyi ,XU Xiaona (1.State Key Laboratory of Mechanical Transmissions,Chongqing University,Chongqing400044,China; 2.Chongqing Wangjiang Industry Co. ,Ltd. ,Chongqing400071,China) Abstract:As a type of gear contact failure,compared with pitting,micro鄄pitting,and scuffing which show indications on the tooth surface,tooth flank fracture has more latent danger. In order to study the mechanism,influence factors,and etc. of the tooth flank fracture,a predictive method based upon the local strength concept was introduced. Discussions were made in the work of the failure characteristics and form mechanism of tooth flank fracture. In addition,important influence factors of the tooth flank fracture such as residual stresswere discussed. The prediction and calculation methodsof the toothflank fracture were studied inthispaper. Theresearch providestheoret