Chinese Poetry 中国诗歌介绍 英文版.ppt

东临碣石，以观沧海。 水何澹澹，山岛竦峙。 树木丛生，百草丰茂。 秋风萧瑟，洪波涌起。 日月之行，若出其中； 星汉灿烂，若出其里。 幸甚至哉！歌以咏志。 观 沧 海 Classical Chinese poetry The Six Dynasties era covers three main periods: the Three Kingdoms (220–280), Jin Dynasty (265–420), and Southern and Northern Dynasties (420–589). The great fields and garden poet ,Tao Yuanming, the great and highly personal poet who was noted for speaking in his own voice rather than a persona or anonymously. Six Dynasties poetry： 结庐在人境，而无车马喧。 问君何能尔，心远地自偏。 采菊东篱下，悠然见南山。 山气日夕佳，飞鸟相与还。 此中有真意，欲辨已忘言。 《饮酒》其五 Classical Chinese poetry A high point of classical Chinese poetry occurred during the Tang period (618 - 907); Poetry was integrated into almost every aspect of the professional and social life of the literate class, including becoming part of the Imperial examinations taken by anyone wanting a government post; Over time, some Tang poetry became more realistic, more narrative and more critical of social norms; The poetry of the Tang Dynasty remains influential today. Tang poetry： Classical Chinese poetry Early Tang : Four Heroes of Early Tang Yang Jiong Wang Bo Lu Zhaolin Luo Binwang Classical Chinese poetry Zhang jiuling ,He Zhizhang ?The most famous: Li Bai , Du Fu (Li-Du) The “Fields and Gardens Poets Group” (田园诗派)： Meng Haoran , Wang Wei The “Borders and Frontier Fortress Poets Group ”(田园诗派)： Gao Shi，Cen Cen，Wang Changling ,Wang Zhihuan ,Cui Hao High Tang : Classical Chinese poetry The Landscape Style Poem (山水诗)： Liu Changqing , Wei Yingwu Bai Juyi , Han Yu , Meng Jiao , Liu Yusi , Liu Zongyuan , Li He Middle Tang : Late Tang : Du Mu ，Li Shangyin （ Little Li-Du） Wen Tingyun , Wei Zhuang Classical Chinese poetry By the Song Dynasty (960-1279), another form of poetry, the Ci (词)—new lyrics written according to the set rhythms of existing tunes. Each ci poem is labeled To the tune of [Tune Name] (调寄[词牌]) and fits the meter and rhyme of the tune. The titles of ci poems are not necessarily related to their subject