妊娠孕妇临产期心理护理干预和分娩方式关系分析.docVIP

妊娠孕妇临产期心理护理干预和分娩方式关系分析 　　【摘要】 目的：探讨妊娠孕妇临产期心理护理干预对分娩方式关系的影响。方法：选取2013年8月-2014年 　　2月至本院产科住院待产的120例孕妇，随机分为两组，干预组64例，对照组56例，对照组产妇进行常规护理，干预组在此基础上进行具有针对性的心理护理干预，并对所有孕妇进行问卷调查，统计比较两组产妇临产期压力评分、负性情绪评分及分娩方式。结果：干预组压力评分平均（2.1±1.3）分，对照组压力评分平均（3.6±2.5）分，两组比较差异有统计学意义（P0.05）；干预组心理健康状况评分、自然分娩率均优于对照组，差异有统计学意义（P0.05）；干预组产妇总产程时间为（565.4±12.9）min，对照组总产程时间为（752.2±22.8）min，干预组第一产程、第三产程及总产程时间均短于对照组，两组比较差异均有统计学意义（P0.05）。结论：对妊娠孕妇进行心理护理干预可有效改善产妇临产期的不良心理状态，减轻产妇心理压力，提高自然分娩率，同时缩短产程时间，从而达到优生优育的目的。 　　【关键词】 妊娠孕妇； 心理护理干预； 分娩方式 　　Analysis of the Relationship Between Pregnancy Perinatal Psychological Nursing Intervention and Mode of Delivery/SHENG Qiong，JIN Zhong-yu，LIAO Xiao-bing.//Medical Innovation of China，2015，12（24）：070-071 　　【Abstract】 Objective： To investigate the relationship between the psychological impact of pregnant women in labor nursing intervention and mode of delivery.Method： 120 cases of obstetric expectant pregnant women in our hospital were selected from August 2013 to February 2014，and randomly divided into two groups， the intervention group of 64 cases， the control group of 56 cases. All pregnant women were given questionnaires ， pressure ratings， negative emotion score and mode of delivery were compared.Result： The intervention group average pressure scores were （2.1±1.3）points，the control group of （3.6±2.5）points，the difference was statistically significant（P0.05）；the mental health scores and natural birth rate of intervention group were better than the control group，the differences were statistically significant（P0.05）；intervention group women overall labor time was （565.4±12.9）min，the control group of that was （752.2±22.8）min，the difference was statistically significant（P0.05）.Conclusion：Pregnant women psychological nursing intervention can effectively improve maternal perinatal adverse psychological state， reduce maternal psychological stress，improve the natural birth rate and shorten the labor time， so as to achieve the purpose of eugenics. 　　【Key words】 Pregnant women