新概念知识讲解.docxVIP

new words and expressions: competition n. 比赛，竞赛 boxing competition拳击赛 chess competition棋类赛 学好与competition连用的动词大有好处,它们是： face competition 面对挑战 / enter a competition 报名参赛??? win a competition 赢得比赛 Competition between (two parties)双方之间的比赛 Competition with sb. (for sth.) 与...竞争; 角逐: eg.The competition between Lily and Lucy for the best garden prize. eg.Lily has one competition with Lucy for the best garden prize. →Compete: 竞争; 对抗; 比赛 (V.) eg.Are you competing in the 800 meters? 你参加了800米的赛跑吗？ compete with/against sb.同 ... 竞争 eg.It is not easy for a small company to compete against / with a big one. compete for (为 ... )争夺, 竞争 eg.The stores have to compete for customers in the Christmas season.圣诞节时期 compete in 在 … 方面竞争(赛) eg.The company must be able to compete in the international marketplace. compete to do sth.竞争做某事 eg.Several advertising companies are competing to get the contract. →competitor n. 竞争对手 eg.You have met a strong and romantic competitor. 你遇到了强悍而浪漫的对手。 ?competitive adj. 有实力的， 有竞争力的 competitive business. 有竞争力的行业 competitive spirit 竞争心，竞争意识 →所有的比赛都可以通称为competition 速度比赛：race n. 比赛，竞赛 car race 汽车赛 球赛：match n. 比赛 football match contest n. 比赛（更广泛） beauty contest 选美 baby contest宝宝大赛 game : 游戏, 运动 2,neat adj.1） 整齐的, 整洁的，有序的（可以和tidy互换） 2）简洁的，睿智的，灵巧的 3)好的，极好的(这个只需要了解下就好了) a neat desk/room整洁的书桌 /房间 neat handwriting工整的笔记 She was wearing a neat black suit.她穿着整洁的黑色礼服。 I like everything to be neat and tidy。我喜欢一切都井井有条。 a neat explanation/speech/idea/answer简明的解释/简练的发言/奇妙的想法/巧妙的回答 a neat solution to the problem解决问题的捷径 It’s a really neat movie.这真是一部极好的电影 clean adj. 干净的，无杂质的 clean hands 干净的手 clean air清洁的空气 3，pool n. 1）水池(人工的) swimming pool 游泳池 2）水坑，水塘，池塘(尤指自然形成的) freshwater pool淡水池塘 pond 池塘（尤指人工的） a fish pond养鱼池 across the pond在大西洋彼岸（非正式，口语） 4，path 小路，小径 the garden path 花园小径 Follow the path through the woods.沿着这条小路穿过树林 →行动计划，成功的途径 （这个了解一下就行，不需要掌握） eg.the path to freedom/success/victory通向自由/成功/胜利的道路 5，wooden adj. 木头的，木制的 woo