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一张表归纳初中各年级英语语法重点,真全!附中考常错21例!.doc
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一张表归纳初中各年级英语语法重点,真全!附中考常错21例!
我参加过近十年中考阅卷,真想当面告诉学生:在考试中提高做题的正确率,才是提分王道!以下是我精选的21道初中英语语法易错题,希望大家能抽点时间记下来!
【第1例】
★Because he was ill yesterday, so he didn’t go to work. (×)
★Because he was ill yesterday, he didn’t go to work. (√)
★He was ill yesterday, so he didn’t go to work. (√)
[析]?用though, but表示“虽然……,但是…… ”或用because, so 表示“因为……,所以……”时,though和but 及because和so 都只能择一而用,不能两者同时使用。
【第2例】
★?The Smiths have moved Beijing. (×)
★The Smiths have moved to Beijing. (√)
[析]?不及物动词后接名词或代词作宾语时,要在动词之后加上适当的介词;但不及物动词后接home, here, there等副词作宾语时,动词之后不必加任何介词。
【第3例】
★The box is too heavy for him to carry it. (×)
★The box is too heavy for him to carry. (√)
[析]?the box既是这句话的主语, 也是不定式to carry的逻辑宾语,若句末再加上it,就和the box重复了。
【第4例】
★?Each of the boys have a pen. (×)
★Each of the boys has a pen. (√)
[析]?复数名词前有表个体的each of, one of, every,either of等词组修饰,或有表否定的neither of, none of 等词组修饰时,谓语动词要用单数形式。
【第5例】
★Neither he nor you is good at English. (×)
★Neither he nor you are good at English. (√)
[析]?either... or..., neither... nor..., not only..., but also... 等词组连接句子的两个主语时,谓语动词遵循“就近一致原则”, 即由靠近谓语的那个主语决定谓语的人称和数用何种形式。
【第6例】
★Ten minus three are seven. (×)
★Ten minus three is seven. (√)
[析]?用英语表示加(plus)、减(minus)等数学运算时,谓语动词也用单数形式。
【第7例】
★?The number of the workers in this factory are about 5,000. (×)
★The number of the workers in this factory is about 5,000. (√)
[析]?the number of表示“……的数量”,谓语动词用单数形式;a number of 的意思是“若干”或“许多”,相当于some或a lot of,和复数名词连用,谓语动词用复数形式。
【第8例】
★?例 Hello! I have important something to tell you. (×)
★Hello! I have something important to tell you.?? (√)
[析]?形容词或动词不定式修饰不定代词作定语时,修饰成分要置于不定代词之后。
【第9例】
★?His son is enough old to go to school. (×)
★His son is old enough to go to school. (√)
[析]?enough作形容词修饰名词时,可以放在名词前,也可放在名词后;作副词修饰形容词或副词时,只能放在形容词或副词之后。
【第10例】
★?Here is your sweater, put away it.(×)
★Here is your sweater, put it away. (√)
[析]?put away, pick up, put on等“动词+副词”构成的词组后接代词作宾语时,代词只能放在动词和副词之间。
【第11例】
★?Look! Here the bus comes.(×)
★Look! Here comes the bus.
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