芍药组内不同类群间光合特性及叶绿素荧光特性比较.PDF

植物生态学报 2010, 34 (12): 1463–1471 doi: 10.3773/j.issn.1005-264x.2010.12.013 Chinese Journal of Plant Ecology 芍药组内不同类群间光合特性及叶绿素荧光特性 比较 1,2 2* 1 1 2 2 2 简在友 王文全 孟 丽 许桂芳 王秋玲 李卫东 俞敬波 1河南科技学院生命科技学院, 河南新乡 453003; 2北京中医药大学中药学院, 北京 100102 摘 要 为了比较分析芍药组不同类群光合生理差异以及它们对各自不同光照环境的适应性, 测定了芍药组(Paeonia sect. Paeonia) 4种2变种的光合日变化、光响应曲线、CO2 响应曲线, 以及叶绿素荧光特性。结果显示, 芍药组中不同类群之间光 合速率差异明显, 各个种类的“午休”程度不同, 芍药(Paeonia lactiflora )和毛果芍药(P. lactiflora var. trichocarpa) 的强光抑制 现象没有川赤芍(P. veitchii) 、美丽芍药(P. mairei)和窄叶芍药(P. anomala) 明显。叶绿素荧光特征能够反映芍药组不同类群光 合生理的差异。芍药组内不同类群地理分布的差异能部分从光合生理特征的适应性方面得到解释。 关键词 CO2 响应曲线, 光合日变化, 光响应曲线, 芍药, 拟合模型 Comparison of photosynthetic and fluorescence characteristics among taxa in Paeonia sect. Paeonia 1,2 2* 1 1 2 2 JIAN Zai-You , WANG Wen-Quan , MENG Li , XU Gui-Fang , WANG Qiu-Ling , LI Wei-Dong , and YU Jing- 2 Bo 1School of Biological Science and Technology, Henan Institute of Science and Technology, Xinxiang, Henan 453003, China; and 2School of Chinese Materia Medica, Beijing University of Chinese Medicine, Beijing 100102, China Abstract Aims Our aims are to compare the photosynthetic and fluorescence characteristics in different species in Paeo- nia sect. Paeonia and to determine how these species fit different circumstances in photosynthesis. This informa- tion will be important in protecting and using these wild resources. Methods The LI-6400 Portable Photosynthesis System was used to determine diurnal photosynthetic changes, light-response curves and CO2-response curves of different species in sect.