屈章彬0821修改.DOCVIP

光控技术在小浪底水利枢纽白蚁防控中的应用 The application of light traps for termite prevention and control in Xiaolangdi Hydroproject 屈章彬1 尤相增2 赵建中2 韩鹏举2 Qu zhangbin You xiangzen Zhao jianzhong Han pengju (1.黄河水利水电开发总公司 河南 济源 459017； 2.黄河水利水电开发总公司 河南 济源 459017 ) (Yellow River Water And Hydropower Development Corporation Jiyuan Henan 459017) 摘要：小浪底水利枢纽枢为粘土斜心墙堆石坝，心墙是防止白蚁危害需要保护的重点。西霞院反调节水库是小浪底水利枢纽的配套工程，上游坝面采用复合土工膜防渗，土工膜是防止白蚁危害需要保护的重点。光控技术是指在白蚁分飞季节，将若干诱蚁灯按其照距有机排行组合,设置在保护目标的特定部位，夜晚同时点亮使其形成一道光屏障，利用有翅繁殖蚁较强的趋光特性，加以性信息素引诱其扑灯，再配以螺旋式强劲风机或高压电网产生的瞬时高压触杀,从而达到杀灭有翅繁殖蚁之目的。2018年4月至6月小浪底水利枢纽管理区白蚁发生了6次分飞，飞落到大坝坝顶上的白蚁数量较去年减少，包括光控效果在内综合防治措施初见成效。 Abstract : Xiaolangdi Hydroproject is a rock-fill dam with sloping clay core，to prevent termite damage is important to core wall。 Xixiayuan counter reservoir is an auxiliary Hydroproject of Xiaolangdi，sand-gravel dam with compound geomembrane inclined wall on upstream slope , the emphasis is compound geomembrane protect from termite invasion。The light traps have been used for yearly termite swarming，set up the light traps on basis of illuminate distances near the protective target in place,the illuminant barrier come into being after nightfall while lighting up the light traps. We used to trap the reproductive of termite with the phototaxis of insects and sex pheromone，in addition，apply to suction fan or high voltage grid killing reproductive of termite. Termite have swarmed 6 times in Xiaolangdi Hydroproject from April to June,2018。The number of reproductive termite swarmed and landed on dam crest has decreased obviously compared with last year，the monitoring data has shown that the integrated pest management has achieved initial success. 关键词：小浪底工程；白蚁；光控技术；诱蚁灯；防控效果 Key words: Xiaolangdi Hydroproject；Termite；Light traps；Effects 中图分类号： 文献标识码：A 收稿日期： 作者简介：屈章彬（1962—），男，河南南阳人，本科，主要从事水利工程建设和运行管理工作。 通讯地址：河南省济源市小浪底坝顶控制楼 邮政编码459017 电 话：0379E-mail:quzhangbin@126.com 1 概括 小浪底水利枢纽枢位于河南省洛阳市以北40km的黄河干流上，地处北纬34.9度，气候温湿，一月平均气温零下1度至2度，七