新生儿导管和线linesandtubesinneonates中英文对照.pptVIP

Endotracheal tube (4) Study the image.Then continue reading. The findings are: Endotracheal tube is positioned in the right main bronchus. Atelectasis of left upper lobe of the lung（左肺上叶不张）. * * 5、Chest drainage tube（胸腔引流管） Chest drainage tube are placed in case of respiratory distress caused by pleural fluid or pneumothorax（胸腔积液或气胸引起的呼吸困难） in order to allow sufficient expansion of the lung for ventilation（使肺充分通气复张）. The tube should be positioned in the midaxillary line via the 4th - 6th intercostal space（腋中线第4-6肋间隙）. The position should be apical anterior（前上方） in patients with a pneumothorax（气胸）. * * Study the image.Then continue reading. The findings are: Endotracheal tube in good position. Straight chest drain tube in good position. Drainage however is not optimal(积气排放不是最佳). Mediastinal shift to the right（纵隔右移）. There is however no tension-pneumothorax（张力性气胸）, since the diaphragm has a normal convex upper border（横隔上缘正常向上凸）. * * 8、Extracorporeal membrane oxygenation（体外膜肺氧合） Extra corporal membrane oxygenation or ECMO is a extracorporeal technique to oxygenate the child when conventional circulatory and respiratory support fails.One sheet is placed in the superior caval vein and one in the brachiocephalic artery （体外膜肺氧合或ECMO是当常规的循环、呼吸支持失败时进行的体外循环技术。一端放置上腔静脉，一端放置头臂动脉） * * In this patient, who has a large pneumatocele（肺大疱）, a pigtail catheter （猪尾巴形导管）is placed in the pneumatocele. Complications of chest tubes are: Perforation of vessels or pericardium. This may cause hematothorax.（血管或心包穿孔，可能导致血胸） Subcutaneous or subpleural position.This will result in an aberrant position of the drain and dysfunction. （位于皮下或胸膜下，这些异常位置将导致引流和功能障碍。） * * 6、Gastric catheters（胃管） Gastric catheters should be positioned with the tip in the stomach. * * 7、Reploggel’s suction catheter（里普洛格尔抽吸管） Replogle‘s suction catheters are used in case of oesophageal atresia to remove saliva.（食道闭锁患儿吸取痰液）They are positioned in the blind ending oesophagus.（食管盲端）The markings of a Repl