贵州茶业发展的现状、优势跟对策.pdfVIP

贵州农业科学2009，37(7)：172～178 Guizhou Sciences Agricultural 贵州茶业发展的现状、优势与对策 罗显扬，张正秋+ (贯州省茶叶研究所，贵州湄潭564100) [摘要]从研究经济学服务于茶产业出发．对贵州茶业发展的栽培历史、发展现状、发展机遇和有利条件进行了论述·并 从技术、市场、茶叶需求、发展战略等方面分析了贵州茶产业出现的非均衡发展态势，以期为贵州荼业今后几年拟实现跨越式 发展．寻求科学的理论依据，提出了发展对策：一是需要解决好“三农”问题；二是实行非均衡发展战略；三是以市场为导向·实 行茶业产业化经营；四是形成开放系统加速物质、能量扣信息交换；五是通过政策调整和制度创新建立有效的运行机制；六是 依靠科技．促进茶业可持续发展。 [关键词]茶业发展；发展现状；非均衡发展战略；贵州 [中图分类号]$571 [文献标识码]A S and ofTea and ituation Development AdvantageIndustry inGuizhou ltsCountermeasures LU0 Xian-yang，ZHANGZheng—qiu。’ (GuizhouTeaInstitute。Meitan，Guizhou564100，China) tea discussescultivation Abstract：Basedon ofeconomicsservicetO industry，thispaper history，present study in and ofGuizhou unbalanced trendthe developingconditions．expandingopportunitiesadvantages tea．analyzes development tea from of oftheteaand is tOsearcha industry technique．market，requirementdevelopingstrategy．Itexpected aspects theoreticalsciencebasefor oftheGuizhouteainthenext the countermeasuresare leapingdevelopment years．Anddevelopment unbalanced forwardas solvethe“three developmentstrategy；tOpractice put following：tO agriculturalproblems”；tOpractice an for of industrializationunder ofmarket；tOformopensystem exchange managementleading accelerating