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l 翻译部分： 英文原文 Research upon the High-capacity Lead-Acid Battery Charge Model Kun Yang and Guangyao OuYang Department of Power Engineering Naval University of Engineering Wuhan, Hubei Province, China yangkundexiangzi@ Ping Zhang and Jianping zhang Department of Power Engineering Naval University of Engineering Wuhan, Hubei Province, China yangkundexiangzi@ Abstract - The simulation of the submarine battery charge process is an important part of the submarine battery modeling, which is especially a firm foundation for the further optimization usage of the modules of the whole submarine power system. In this paper, the modeling strategy of the submarine battery charge process is discussed in detail firstly, in succession an integrated algorithm in which both the improved back propagation neural network method and the linear simulation technology are used is brought forward for the building of the battery charge model, finally the outputs of the simulation experimentation show us a comparatively high precision. Index Terms-：Neural network; Linear simulation; Battery; Charge model. INTRODUCTION Battery is the only power source for the conventional submarine underwater propulsion, so the submarine has to move up to the snorkel state to charge for the battery when the energy is exhausted, however the adoption of the snorkel sailing state throw the submarine into a fatal danger, because the snorkel state make the submarine easier spied by its enemy for its diversified increscent physical fields, such as the infrared radiation navigational wake etc., thus the research upon the submarine battery Charge process seems to be very important. Not much the same as the civilian battery, the submarine battery works under a very complex and execrable situations, this leads to that the charge initial states of the battery differ in thousands ways, so the battery charge model should be built based on diversified initial state. On account of that the voltage of the battery can be affect