宾语从句_.pptVIP

三 、宾语从句与简单句的转换 （一）当宾语从句的主语和主句的主语相同，且主句的谓语动词是 hope, wish, decide, agree, choose 等时，从句可简化为不定式 结构。 eg: (1)I hope that I can receive your e-mail. → I hopeto receive your e-mail _______________________. (二）当宾语从句的主语和主句的主语相同，且主句的谓语动词是 know, remember, forget, learn 等时，从句可简化为“疑问词+不定式”结构。 eg: (2) She doesn’t know what she should do next. →She doesn’t know________________. (三）当主句的谓语动词是ask, tell, show, teach 等时，从句可简化为“疑问词+不定式”结构。 eg: (3) Will you please show me how I can work it out? →Will you please show me ___________________. (四）当直接引语为祈使句，变为间接引语时，用ask/tell/order Sb. (not) to do sth 结构。 eg: (4) A: Please be quiet. B: What did Bill say? A: He asked us to be quiet. what to do next how to work it out 四、否定转移 在含有宾语从句的主从复合句中，当主句的主语为第一人称，谓 语动词是think， believe, guess, suppose等时，要将从句的否定 词转移到主句中，即主句的谓语动词用否定式，宾语从句的谓语动 词用肯定式。 eg: (5)I don’t think he will come with you. 注意：这种句子在其后接附加问句时，要特别小心。 eg: (6) I don’t believe he has finished the work, ________? (7) He knew why Jim wasn’t at school , ___________? 解析：例6，当主句的主语为第一人称时，附加问句的主语由宾 语从句的主语充当。 例7，如果主句的主语非第一人称时，则附加问句的主语 由主句的主语充当。 has he didn’t he 宾语从句三要素 引导词 that（陈述句 ） if／whether（一般疑问句 ） 特殊疑问词（特殊疑问句) 时态 主句为一般现在时从句可为任何时态 主句为一般过去时 从句 一般过去时 过去将来时 过去进行时 过去完成时 语序 宾语从句的语序都为陈述句语序 客观真理 自然现象 公式定理 名言警句 时态不变 七.本课小结 1.Did you understand___? A.what she said B.what to say C.what did she said D.how she had said 2.who can tell us___about over there? A.what they talk B.what are talking C.what do they talk D.what they are talking 3.The girl is thinking about ___she will go abroad to study English next year. A.if B.what C.whether D.when 4.the teacher said that___. A.the sun moves around the earth B.the earth moved around the sun C.the moon is our satellite D.the moon was our satellite 5.I don’t know when he __back,Please tell him the