低渗透层储层低渗油层岩石孔隙结构研究.docVIP

大庆石油学院华瑞学院本科生毕业设计（论文） 摘　要 流体在低渗透储层中的渗流规律不同于中高渗储层，因此研究和认识低渗储层低渗油层岩石孔隙结构对认识低渗层流体的渗流规律具有重要的意义。本文对苏里格气藏盒8油气区块低渗储层低渗油层岩石的孔隙结构进行了全面系统的研究和分析，了解了影响低渗透层储层低渗油层岩石孔隙结构的因素是成岩作用的强弱、填隙物成分、岩石颗粒之间的接触关系和孔隙类型。低渗透层储层岩石渗透率与孔隙度存在正相关关系，毛管压力曲线形状复杂，孔喉分布多呈双峰、多峰分布，孔隙结构参数之间及随孔隙度、渗透率的变化存在一定的规律。并从孔隙结构的角度将储层分成了四类：一般低渗储层，特低渗储层，超低渗储层，致密层。 关键词：低渗透层；低渗油层；岩石孔隙结构 Abstract It is very significant to research the pore structure in low permeability porous media because the flowing in low permeability reservoirs is different from high-middle permeability reservoirs. Mercury capillary cures have complicated shapes．Thus the pore distribution is commonly double or multi-peaks distribution．The pore structure parameters are some related to rock permeability and porosity，and some parameters have connection with one another．The structure flowing coefficient is brought forward for expressing affecting ability of pore structure on fluid flowing．Based on the structure flowing coefficient，low permeability rocks are divided into four kinds：general low permeability reservoir，lower permeability reservoir，super-low permeability reservoirs，dense low permeability reservoirs． Key words: Low reservoirs；Low permeability reservoir；Pore structure PAGE I 目 录 TOC \o 1-3 \h \z \u HYPERLINK \l _Toc264814904 第1章　概　述 PAGEREF _Toc264814904 \h 1 HYPERLINK \l _Toc264814905 1.1国内外研究现状及发展趋势 PAGEREF _Toc264814905 \h 1 HYPERLINK \l _Toc264814906 1.2选题依据及意义 PAGEREF _Toc264814906 \h 2 HYPERLINK \l _Toc264814907 第2章　低渗透层低渗油层岩石孔隙结构研究方法 PAGEREF _Toc264814907 \h 3 HYPERLINK \l _Toc264814908 2.1毛管压力曲线法 PAGEREF _Toc264814908 \h 3 HYPERLINK \l _Toc264814909 2.2铸体薄片分析法 PAGEREF _Toc264814909 \h 5 HYPERLINK \l _Toc264814910 2.3 扫描电子显微镜（SEM） PAGEREF _Toc264814910 \h 9 HYPERLINK \l _Toc264814911 第3章　苏里格气藏盒8储层岩石孔隙结构特征 PAGEREF _Toc264814911 \h 10 HYPERLINK \l _Toc264814912 3.1 储层沉积特征 PAGEREF _Toc264814912 \h 10 HYPERLINK \l _Toc264814913 3.2储层岩石学特性 PAGEREF _Toc264814913 \h 11 HYPERLINK \l _Toc264814914 3.3 储层物性特征 PAGEREF _Toc26481