应用电子技术专业毕业论文基于单片机的汽车倒车测距仪的设计.docVIP

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应用电子技术专业毕业论文基于单片机的汽车倒车测距仪的设计.doc

应用电子技术专业毕业论文基于单片机的汽车倒车测距仪的设计

应用电子技术专业毕业论文--基于单片机的汽车倒车测距仪的设计 摘 要        本文利用超声波传输中距离与时间的关系采用AT89C51单片机进行控制及数据处理设计出了能精确测量点间距离的超声波测距仪,利用所设计出的汽车倒车测距仪,能比较精确测量车后障碍物距离。    在分析国内外单片机汽车倒车测距仪相关技术的基础上,结合最新研究成果,对基于超声波测距的倒车测距系统的研制进行了深入探讨和研究。该系统分为测距模块、系统控制模块和显示报警模块,并分别对其进行方案分析,构建了单片机汽车倒车测距仪构架和设计方案,在硬件电路中,详细阐述了运用单片机技术实现的可视倒车预警系统的测距实现原理,分析了以单片机为主控单元的系统硬件和软件设计,并对该系统进行了试验和误差分析,给出了本系统的稳定性指标。 关键词:AT89C51单片机 超声波传感器 LED收发电路                 Abstract     In this paper, using the relation of the ultrasonic transmission distance and time by C8051F MCU controlling and data processing design capacity points that can accurately measure the distance between the ultrasonic range finder, using the design of car parking ranger, can more accurately measure the distance between the obstacle and vehicle.SCM car parking on the analysis on the basis of rangefinders related technologies, combined with the latest research results, Based on Ultrasonic Ranging System reversing conducted in-depth study and research. The system is divided into distance module, alarm system control module and display module, with respect to their program analysis, construction of the single chip architecture and design of car parking ranger program; in the hardware circuit, described in detail the use of microcomputer technology to achieve Distance visual reversing warning system implementation principle, analysis based on single chip main control unit of the system hardware and software design, and tested the system and error analysis, Given the stability of the system indicators.       Keywords : AT89C51 MCU UltrasoundLEDTransceiver Circuit 目 录 1绪论 ………………………………………………………………….….….…..1 2 超声波传感器的介绍 ……………………………2 2.1超声波传感器的概述 ………………………………………2 2.2 超声波传感器的特点 ……………………………………………………3 2.3超声效应 ……………………………………………………………….……. 3 2.4超声波传感器的应用 ………………………………………………….4 3 单片机的介绍 ……………………………………………………………….5 3.1 单片机的定义 ……………………………………………………………………..5 3.2 单片机的特点 ……………………………………………………………………. 5 3.3 单片机的应用 ……………………………………………………………………..5 3.4 AT89C51单片机的介绍

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