3种珍稀树种引种适应性的研究.docVIP

3种珍稀树种引种适应性的研究 　　摘要 普陀樟和舟山新木姜子为国家二级重点保护植物，普陀鹅耳枥为严重濒危灭绝等级珍稀植物，属国家一级保护植物。对3种珍稀树种进行引种适应性研究，结果表明：3种树种在引种地表现出较强的适应性，普陀樟和舟山新木姜子有较强的抗逆性和抗风、耐干旱等特性，保存率为96%以上，普陀鹅耳枥保存率为85%。对普陀樟和舟山新木姜子进行播种育苗试验，发芽率达80%以上。本试验可为缓解树种的濒危状态、提高福州市沿海地区植物物种的多样性提供基础，为3种树种的推广应用提供依据。 　　关键词 普陀樟；舟山新木姜子；普陀鹅耳枥；引种；适应性；播种育苗 　　中图分类号 S722.7 文献标识码 A 文章编号 1007-5739（2015）10-0157-02 　　Study on the Introduction Adaptability Experiment for Three Rare Tree Species 　　WANG Ying-zi 1 ZHANG Shun-heng 1 * LI Bao-fu 2 LAN Ming-zhong 3 HUANG Cheng-mei 3 LAN Bao-lin 3 　　（1 Forestry Bureau of Fuzhou City in Fujian Province，Fuzhou Fujian 350005； 2 Fujian Academy of Forestry Sciences； 3 Lianjiang tuoshi State-owned Forest Farm in Fujian Province） 　　Abstract Cinnamomum japonicum var.chenii and Neolistsea sericea are state second-grade key protected rare species.Carpinus putoensis is an endangered species，it is state First-grade procted species.We carried out the introduction and cultivation experiment.Results showed that the three species were adaptive to natural climate characteristics in Fuzhou.Cinnamomum japonicum var.chenii and Neolistsea sericea were strong stress resistance with conservation rate of above 96%.The conservation rate of Carpinus putoensis was 85%.The seedling planting experiment of Cinnamomum japonicum var.chenii and Neolistsea sericea was implemented，too.The seed germination rate was above 80%.The study can provide the basis for relief endangered state for the three species and increase the diversity of plant species in coastal area of Fuzhou，supply reference for the popularization and application of the three species. 　　Key words Cinnamomum japonicum var.chenii；Neolistsea sericea；Carpinus putoensis；introduction；adaptability；seedling planting 　　普陀樟（Cinnamomum japonicum var.chenii）和舟山新木姜子（Neolistsea sericea）均为樟科常绿乔木，为《国家重点保护野生植物名录（第一批）》的国家二级重点保护植物。普陀樟星散分布于我国东部沿海岛屿的狭窄范围，自上海金山延伸至舟山群岛，及台湾的新竹、台北等地，为稀有濒危植物[1-2]，其木材坚实、耐水湿能力强，有香气，树冠浓密圆满，叶革质，叶面深绿色具光泽，观赏价值高，抗风力强，适应性广，适用于沿海山地造林绿化。舟山新木姜子为舟山海岛及滨海特有植物[3-4]，木材有香气，纹理