RASCAL程序严重事故源项计算的方法的研究及的应用.docVIP

  • 13
  • 0
  • 约7.32千字
  • 约 12页
  • 2018-10-11 发布于福建
  • 举报

RASCAL程序严重事故源项计算的方法的研究及的应用.doc

RASCAL程序严重事故源项计算的方法的研究及的应用

RASCAL程序严重事故源项计算的方法的研究及的应用   【摘 要】福岛事故发生后,NRC通过研究发现RASCAL 4版本不能满足长期厂外断电(LTSBO)事故源项的计算要求,并在RASCAL4.3.1版本中加入了针对LTSBO事故的源项计算方法。应用RASCAL 4.3.1程序,建立了某电厂机组的LTSBO事故和LOCA事故模型,计算了两种事故工况下释放到环境的源项及距电厂中心不同距离处的公众受到的剂量,并对两种事故工况下的计算结果进行对比分析。研究结果表明:(1)8小时后,与LOCA事故相比,LTSBO事故下释放到环境的碘和其他核素的活度较大,惰性气体的活度较小;(2)LTSBO事故下的有效剂量和甲状腺当量剂量均大于LOCA事故。因此,使用针对LTSBO事故序列的源项计算方法能够更加准确的反映LTSBO事故后果。   【关键词】RASCAL;LTSBO;LOCA;严重事故;源项   中图分类号: TM623 文献标识码: A 文章编号: 2095-2457(2017)35-0008-003   Study and Application of Severe Accidents Source Term Method in RASCAL   YAN Jin KANG Ya-ning LONG Liang LIU Xin-jian XUE Na   (China Nuclear Power Engineering Co. Ltd., Beijing 100080, China)   【Abstract】After Fukushima accident, NRC found that RASCAL 4 version cannot meet the demand of the calculation of LTSBO, and add the source term calculation method under LTSBO accident sequence to RASCAL. RASCAL 4.3.1 was applied for modeling LTSBO and LOCA accident, and source term released to environment and dose of different distance far away from the center of the site was calculated. Besides, the results of LTSBO and LOCA was compared and analyzed. Results show that: (1) 8 hours later, the release activity of iodine and other nuclide under LTSBO was larger than the activity under LOCA, but the release activity of noble gas was smaller; (2) The total effective dose equivalent (TEDE) and thyroid committed equivalent dose(CED) under LTSBO was larger than the doses under LOCA. Consequently, it is necessary to use the calculation method of source term under LTSBO accident, which will reflect the accident consequence more accurately.   【Key words】RASCAL; LTSBO; LOCA; Severe accident; Source term   福?u事故发生后,美国NRC通过一系列调查研究发现,RASCAL 4版本中没有针对长期厂外断电(Long-term station blackout, 简称LTSBO)事故的源项。LTSBO事故序列是由导致失去厂外电源的外部事件引发的事故。在这种事故情况下,反应堆如期停堆,但是柴油发电机失效,无法提供交流电源。反应堆冷却系统在直流电源下持续了几个小时。最终,场内电源耗尽,失去冷却,反应堆冷却剂系统逐渐沸腾。与RASCAL 4源项计算中所参考的失水事故(Loss-of-coolant accident, 简称LOCA)的事故进程相比,LTSBO事故下冷却剂丧失在事故发生几个小时后开始,而LOCA事故下,从发生破口到冷却剂丧失只有几秒或几分钟的时间,因

文档评论(0)

1亿VIP精品文档

相关文档