供给侧结构性改革中制造业质量升级.PDFVIP

中国工程科学 2017年 第19卷 第3期 DOI 10.15302/J-SSCAE-2017.03.005 供给侧结构性改革中的制造业质量升级 张纲 （国家质量监督检验检疫总局，北京100088） 摘要：制造业质量体现企业和产业的核心竞争力，反映国家的综合实力。本文围绕供给侧结构性改革的主攻方向，分析了制 造业质量升级对推动产业结构转型、优化就业结构、促进经济协调发展、塑造国家品牌的作用。作者认为，质量既是硬实力， 又是软实力，抓质量如同抓科技、抓教育一样，应当赋予其综合性地位，以“大质量”的理念，重点从6 个方面加快推进制 造业质量提升：确立质量与效益相衔接的大目标、创建质量维度的产业结构分析新方法、创立国家质量基础设施建设的新优 势、实施质量升级的重大工程、创新质量升级的制度政策体系、强化“大质量”工作体制。 关键词：供给侧改革；制造业；质量升级 中图分类号： T-0 文献标识码： A Quality Upgrading of the Manufacturing Industry in Supply-Side Structural Reformation Zhang Gang (General Administration of Quality Supervision, Inspection and Quarantine of the PRC, Beijing 100088, China) Abstract: Quality in manufacturing reflects the core competitiveness of enterprises and industries and the national comprehensive strength. This paper focuses on the main direction of supply-side structural reform, analyzes the role of manufactural quality upgrading in processing impetus to industrial transformation, optimizing the employment structure, promoting coordinated economic develop- ment, and building the national brand. The author maintains that quality, which covers aspects of both hard power and soft power, should be strengthened like science and technology and education, granted with comprehensive status. Based on the concept of “Big Quality”, six aspects of accelerating reform in manufactural quality upgrading are put forward: set goals of engaging quality with effi- ciency, create new methods for industrial structure analysis of quality dimensions, build new advantages of national quality infrastruc- ture, implement major projects for quality upgrading, innovate the law and policy systems of quality upgrading, and streng