削峰填谷.doc

PAGE 10 第00期 第一作者等： 本文题名 PAGE 3 基于全生命周期的电池储能系统投资成本研究 曹志良1 ，马会萌2 (1.重庆工商职业学院智能制造与汽车学院 重庆 401520；2.中国电力科学研究院 北京 100192) 摘要：电池储能系统较高的投资成本成为现阶段储能系统规划的重要考虑因素。为科学客观评价储能系统应用成本，应从其整个寿命周期尺度衡量系统投资成本。储能系统的实际应用工况，将对储能系统的寿命衰减速率产生差异化影响，从而影响储能系统成本构成因素的占比分布及其全寿命周期内的成本投入过程，所以是储能系统动态经济评估中的必要考虑因素。本文面向储能系统的经济性动态评估，立足于电池储能系统应用工况特征量与经济性评估参量之间的关联关系提取，通过定义温度、倍率、放电深度（DOD, Depth of discharge）、充放电频次等参量作为储能工况特征量，建立了计及工况特征参量的储能系统出力模型和成本模型；基于全寿命周期成本模型（LCC，life cycle cost）和遗传算法，分析了工况特征在系统经济评估中考虑的必要性及其影响程度。通过储能系统平抑光伏电站出力波动和负荷侧削峰填谷两种典型工况下的算例分析，验证了在储能规划过程中考虑工况特征的必要性，本文的研究将为储能规划阶段的科学“动态”经济性评估提供理论依据与数据基础。 关键词：电池储能系统，工况特征量，寿命衰减速率，动态经济性评估 Research on the Cost of Battery Energy Storage System Based on the Whole Life Cycle Cao Zhiliang1, Ma Huimeng2 （1.ChongQing Technology and Business Institute, Institute of intelligent manufacturing and automotive, Chongqing , 401520, China;2.China Electric Power Research Institute, Beijing, 100192, China） PAGE 10 PAGE 9 ABSTRACT: The high cost has become an important consideration in the planning of the battery energy storage system（BESS）at present. To evaluate the cost of BESS scientifically and objectively, the investment should be measured in the scale of the whole life cycle. The working conditions will have different effects on the life decay rate of BESS, and then the component distribution of the cost and the investment process of BESS. So it’s necessary to consider the characteristics of the operating conditions in dynamic economic evaluation of BESS. Based on the correlation between the application condition characteristic and economic evaluation parameters, defined temperature, rate, depth of discharge (DOD), the frequency of charge/ discharge as working condition characteristics of BESS, and then build the output model and the cost model of BESS considering the characteristic parameters of the operating condition. Based on the life cycle cost （LCC）model and genetic algorithm, analyzed the necessity and influence of operating conditions on the e