（毕业学术论文设计）-乐高机器人与中学生创新思维培养.docVIP

第 第 PAGE \* MERGEFORMAT 1 页 乐高机器人与中学生创新思维培养 摘要：国家主席江泽民说过：创新是一个民族的进步的灵魂，是一个国家兴旺发达的不竭动力。在未来的科学技术竞争中，最重要的是坚持创新，勇于创新。在当今教育改革过程，素质教育越来越深入人心，而创新思维培养是素质教育的重要组成部分和根本要求。基于此，意在培养中学生的创新思维与创新能力的机器人教育慢慢兴起并普及。本文通过分析归纳中学生的思维特点，然后结合实际，举例讨论乐高机器人教育对中学生创新思维培养的重要影响与作用。 关键词：中学生，创新思维，乐高机器人。 Abstract： President Jiang Zemin said: Innovation is the soul of a nations progress and the driving force for the prosperity of a country. In the future of science and technology competition, the most important is to insist on innovation. Process in todays education reform, quality education has become more and more thorough popular feeling, and innovative thinking training is an important part and basic requirements of quality education. Based on this, the robot education, which aims to cultivate students innovative thinking and innovative ability, gradually rise and become popular. In this paper, through analyzing the characteristics of the induction of middle school students thinking, and then combined with some actual examples to discuss the lego robot education’s important influence on the cultivation of students creative thinking and action. Keywords: HYPERLINK app:ds:middle school studentmiddle school student, HYPERLINK app:ds:innovativeinnovative HYPERLINK app:ds:thinkingthinking, Lego robot. 1.创新思维………………………………………………………………………3 1.1创新思维的概念与本质…………………………………………………3 1.2中学生思维特点…………………………………………………………3 1.3中学生创新思维培养的实质……………………………………………4 2.乐高机器人教育与中学生创新思维培养……………………………………4 2.1现行课程的不足与课外科技实践活动的作用…………………………4 2.2机器人教育的兴起………………………………………………………4 2.3中国青少年机器人竞赛活动……………………………………………5 2.4乐高教育机器人…………………………………………………………6 2.4.1乐高机器人简介…………………………………………………6 2.4.2 乐高配套语言编程：NXT-G编程语言…………………………6 2.4.3 图形编程的优势…………………………………………………7 3.乐高机器人在培养中学生创新思维中的具体实现…………………………7 3.1 简单项目与模型的改进…………………………………………………7 3.2 实际机械结构的搭建与仿真……………………………………………7 3.3 仿生机器人………………………………………………………………9 3.4 人形机器人……………………………………………………………10 3.5 平衡骑士………………………………………………………………11 3.6遥控机器人（小车）…………………………………………………