HPFL加固受火RC梁刚度及挠度的研究.docVIP

HPFL加固受火RC梁刚度及挠度的研究 　　摘 要：结合国内外对火灾后钢筋混凝土结构中混凝土和钢筋力学性能的研究，分别采用三台阶模型和二台阶模型对火灾后混凝土和钢筋的弹性模量进行简化计算.根据简化计算模型和等效弹性模量法，对受火后钢筋混凝土梁截面的弹性模量进行等效，得到受火后钢筋混凝土梁截面的弹性模量.根据有效惯性矩法，对高性能复合砂浆钢筋网加固受火RC梁开裂前和开裂后的截面进行等效换算，将受拉区钢筋和全截面的高性能复合砂浆钢筋网换算成弹性模量为混凝土弹性模量的换算截面.在考虑剪切变形影响的前提下，对高性能复合砂浆钢筋网加固受火RC梁的截面刚度和挠度进行理论推导，并结合实验数据验证理论公式的合理性.分析结果表明，推导所得的计算公式与试验数据基本吻合. 　　关键词：截面刚度；高性能复合砂浆钢筋网；火灾；加固 　　中图分类号：TU375 文献标志码：A 　　文章编号：1674-2974（2017）05-0037-07 　　Abstract：Combined with domestic and international research on the mechanical properties of concrete and steel after fire， a three-step model and a two-step model were used to calculate the elastic modulus of concrete and steel simply， respectively. According to the simplified calculation model and the equivalent elastic modulus method， an equivalent cross-section elastic modulus of reinforced concrete beams was obtained after fire. Based on the effective moment of inertia method， the cross section of the reinforced concrete beam was equivalently translated before and after the reinforced concrete beam cracked. Area of the whole cross-section mortar and the reinforced area of tension zone were translated to the effective area whose modulus of elasticity is the concrete modulus of elasticity. Through the experiment data， design formula of the stiffness and deflection of the reinforced concrete beam with high-performance ferrocement laminate after fire was deduced and verified. The calculation results are in good agreement with the experimental ones. 　　Key words：stiffness； high-performance ferrocement laminate； fire； strengthening 　　高性能?秃仙敖?钢筋网（HPFL）加固法是通过在混凝土结构构件的外部增加高性能复合砂浆薄层，并搭配钢筋网来提高混凝土结构构件承载力的一种加固方法.高性能复合砂浆具有良好的流动性、较强的粘结性、防火耐高温性能好以及收缩小等优点，与旧混凝土界面能够很好地结合，共同工作.HPFL加固法是一种新型的加固方法，具有很好的实际应用性. 　　钢筋混凝土受弯构件挠度一般按照国家规范《混凝土结构设计规范》（GB 50010-2010）中的计算方法计算，只考虑弯曲变形的影响，忽略剪切变形的影响，只适用于跨高比大于5的普通钢筋混凝土构件.当钢筋混凝土梁的跨高比比较小时，剪力引起的变形就不可忽略，特别是钢筋混凝土梁在斜裂缝出现之后，剪切刚度迅速下降，钢筋混凝土梁的剪切变形迅速增大，甚至在梁的总变形中占主导作用[1].本文考虑钢筋混凝土梁的剪切变形的影响，给出了HPFL加固受火RC梁刚度及挠度的计算方法，并用实验数据进行了验证. 　　1 受火后钢筋混凝土的性能