2012―2015年无锡市北塘区公共场所卫生监督监测的的结果分析.docVIP

2012―2015年无锡市北塘区公共场所卫生监督监测的的结果分析 　　【摘要】目的 了解2012-2015年无锡市北塘区公共场所卫生状况及监测现状，为进一步加强公共场所卫生监督、制定监管措施和提升公共场所卫生水平提供依据。 方法 依照《公共场所卫生检验方法》对公共场所的空气及公共场所用品进行采样检测，结果依据相关国家标准判断，对2012-2015年无锡市北塘区监测资料进行分析。 结果 空气质量监测：2012-2015年共检测空气样品6534件，其中合格样品6365件，合格率97.41%。不同年份间合格率的差异有统计学意义（χ2=25.98，P0.01）。不同类型的公共场所间合格率差异有统计学意义（χ2=79.41，P0.01）。公共用品监测：2012-2015年共检测公共用品样品2658件，其中合格样品2501件，合格率93.15%。不同年份间合格率差异有统计学意义（χ2=13.86，P0.01）。不同类型公共场所间合格率差异有统计学意义（χ2=42.65，P0.01）。 结论 无锡市北塘区各类公共场所的空气质量和公共用品总体合格率较高，但个别类型公共场所的公共用品卫生状况不容乐观，应进一步加强卫生监督监测，不断提高公共用品的卫生安全性。 　　【关键词】公共场所；卫生监督监测；公共用品；空气 　　【Abstract】objective to understand the 2012-2015， wuxi beitang district public health conditions and monitoring the status quo， in order to further strengthen public health supervision， regulatory measures and enhance the level of public health. Methods according to ＼public health inspection method＼ air of public places and public goods sampling test， the result according to relevant national standards of judgment， to wuxi beitang district monitoring data from 2012 to 2015 were analyzed. Air quality monitoring results： 2012-2015， 6534 test air samples， among them 6365 pieces of qualified samples， the percent of pass is 97.41%. Percent of pass of the difference was statistically significant between different years （chi-square = 25.98， P 0.01）. Qualified rate differences between different types of public places （chi-square = 79.41， P 0.01）. Public goods monitoring： 2012-2015 2658 test public goods samples， among them 2501 pieces of qualified samples， the percent of pass is 93.15%. Qualified rate difference was statistically significant between different years （chi-square = 13.86， P 0.01）. Qualified rate difference was statistically significant between different types of public places （chi-square = 42.65， P 0.01）. Conclusion wuxi beitang district air quality of all kinds of public places and public products pass rate is higher， but individual types of public goods in the public health situation is not optimistic， sh