（毕业学术论文设计）-实验在科学教学中的作用.docVIP

编号： 　　　 本科毕业设计（论文） 题目：（中文）实验在科学教学中的作用 （英文）Experiments in Science Teaching 学 院 理学院 专 业 科学教育 班 级 学 号 姓　名 指导教师 职称　　　 完成日期 诚 信 承 诺 我谨在此承诺：本人所写的毕业论文《实验在科学教育中的作用》均系本人独立完成，没有抄袭行为，凡涉及其他作者的观点和材料，均作了注释，若有不实，后果由本人承担。 承诺人（签名）： 年 月 日 摘　要 【摘要】实验是《科学》这门课的起源，同时也是科学的基础。随着新课程改革的实施和现代教学观念的改变，实验已经越来越为人们所重视。教育学者们在对实验的各个方面都有所研究。同时，在学生创新能力、学习兴趣、分析能力等方面的研究中对科学实验也有所提及，更加突出了实验的重要性。如今，学生学习压力越来越大，如何更加轻松的帮助学生掌握知识是一个合格教师应该掌握的能力，实验可以为此搭建一个很好的平台。本文首先对浙教版初中科学教科书上的实验进行统计与分类，了解实验的分类，对初中科学实验有个大概的了解。然后再论述实验的地位和作用，结合教学过程提出实验教学中应该注意的问题，最后探讨如何有效的组织实验教学，在实验中完成教学过程。 【关键词】教学；实验；作用。 Experiments in Science Teaching Abstract 【ABSTRACT】Science originated in the experiment，and it is also the basic of scientific. With the implementation of the new curriculum reform and change in modern teaching ideas, experiments have increasingly been the focus. Education scholars in all aspects of the experiment studied. Meanwhile, creative ability, interest in learning, analysis and other aspects of the study have also been mentioned on the scientific experiments, more highlights the importance of the experiment. Now, increasing pressure on students to learn how to more easily help students acquire knowledge and be a qualified teacher should master the ability to experiment can build a good platform for this. This first version of Zhejiang middle school science textbooks to teach the experimental statistical and classification, understanding of the classification experiments on junior high school science experiments have a rough idea. And then discusses the status and role of the experiment, combined with the teaching process in the proposed experiment should pay attention to the problems of teaching, and finally discuss how effective organization teaching, teaching process completed in the experiment. 【KE