低碳视角下西安大城市地区的空间增长调控初探.docVIP

低碳视角下西安大城市地区空间增长调控初探 　　Abstract：Urban space is not only the condition, but also the result of development for citizens. How to expand urban space as well as to save energy, lower energy consumption and reduce pollutants discharge is a hot research topic. This study discusses specific measures for urban spatial development regulation based on the subject of rational growth of metropolitan space. From a vision of low carbon, this paper discusses low-carbon spatial structures and low-carbon urban planning combined with a case study of Xi’an, in the hope of providing a basis for scientific policy decision for cities’ sustainable development in China. 　　摘要：城市空间既是城市人生存发展的条件，同时又是这种发展的结果。在保证城市空间理性增长的同时，又有效地促使节能减排工作实现，是学界研究的热点。本文基于城市空间理性增长这一主题，立足于低碳视角下，从低碳区域空间格局、低碳城市空间规划等多个面向入手，结合西安大城市地区这个实例，探讨城市空间低碳化发展调控的具体措施，冀望能为城市可持续发展提供科学的决策依据及有所裨益。 　　Key words：urban space rational growth low-carbon development Xi’an 　　关键词：城市空间 理性增长 低碳发展 西安 　　 　　Ⅰ、Introduction 　　Currently, low-carbon revolution has engulfed the entire world. China’s urbanization is also in the critical historical period. On one hand, drawbacks of present urban development patterns have already appeared, including waste of resources, environmental pollution and social differentiation. To cope with the environmental changes and to accelerate the ecological civilization development, low-carbon development has already become China’s internal requirement in the progress of urbanization. On the other hand, metropolitan areas, urban areas and urban groups have become the representative of urbanization in China, which means a new stage of urbanization. 　　From the lamentable reality of China’s urban spatial growth style, it is obvious that the pattern of urban spatial growth should immediately acclimate to the system reformation and mechanism innovation. Against the background of advocating developing ecological civilization and a resource thrift and environment friendly society, low carbon eco-city construction has been