主旨大意题解题的技巧.docVIP

主旨大意题解题的技巧 　　主旨大意题是英语阅读理解最容易失分的题型之一。理解文章的主旨要义成了同学们在阅读中遇到的最大难题。因为有时作者对文章主旨没有明示，需要读者从字里行间归纳和概括。下面以高考真题为例，探索如何破解阅读中的主旨大意题。 　　高考主旨大意的命题形式通常有三种。 　　1. 中心意思 　　The main idea /key point of this passage is ...？ 　　The passage is mainly about ...？ 　　From the passage， we can learn/conclude ...？ 　　2. ?颂? 　　The best title/headline for this passage is？ 　　Which of the following is the best title？ 　　What would be the best title for the text？ 　　3. 作者的写作目的和态度 　　What’s the author’s main purpose in this passage？ 　　The writer’s attitude towards ... is ...？ 　　同学们清楚了高考的命题形式，在阅读中就可以依据文章体裁，透视文章主旨。 　　[记叙文] 　　同学们应该弄清楚文章中谁（Who）在什么时候（When）什么地点（where）做了什么事（what）讲了什么道理（why）以及主旨位置。同时知道叙事过程并不是文章的主旨，所蕴道理才是。文章的主旨在文章首尾或隐藏在叙事之中。 　　例1 （2015?山东卷） Jimmy ... lost his job a few months ago. He has a good heart， but always feared applying for a new job. 　　One day， he gathered up all his strength and decided to attend a job interview. His appointment ... at 10 am and it ... already 8：30. While waiting for a bus ...， he saw an elderly man wildly kicking the tire of his car. Obviously ... something wrong with the car. Jimmy immediately went up to lend him a hand ... Jimmy said ... no need to pay him； he just helped someone in need， and he had to rush for an interview ... 　　Then the interviewer turned the chair and to Jimmy’s surprise， it was the old man he helped earlier in the morning. It turned out he was the General Manager of the company. 　　“Sorry ... to keep you waiting， but I was pretty sure I made the right decision to have you as part of our workforce before you even stepped into the office. I just know you’d be a trustworthy worker. Congratulations！” Jimmy sat down and they shared a cup of well-deserved coffee as he landed himself a new job. 　　60. What can we learn from Jimmy’s experience？ 　　A. Where there is a will， there’s a way 　　B. A friend in need is a friend indeed 　　C. Good is rewarded with good. 　　D. Two heads are better than one Summary 　　解析 C。文章的主旨就蕴含在Jimmy失业，找工作时因为帮助一