区域植被恢复对生态安全影响预测.PDFVIP

26 12 　　　　　　 Vol.26, No.12 2006 12 ACTA ECOLOGICA SINICA Dec., 2006 ——— 1, 2 1, ＊ 1 李国强 ,马克明 ,傅伯杰 (1., ,　100085;2., , 　100038) : 。, , , 。 , 。, , 。, , , , , 。 :;;;; :1000-0933(2006)12-4127-08　:Q143　:A Impacts prediction of regional vegetation restoration on ecological security 1,2 1, ＊ 1 LI Guo-Q ang , MA Ke-M ng , FU Bo-J e 　(1.StateKey Laboratory of Urban and Regional Ecology, Center of Eco-Environmental Sciences, CAS, Beji ing 100085, China ;2.Department of Water Environment, China nstitute of Water Resources and Hy dropower Research, Beij ing 100038, China ).Acta Ecolog ica Sinica, 2006, 26(12):4127～4134. A stract:Restor ng degraded ecosystem s an effect ve way for mprov ng ecolog cal secur ty n reg on .Apply ng restorat on measures, such as ntroduc ng su table nat ve spec es, s perhaps necessary under some env ronment, espec ally where the natural ecosystem funct on was ser ously damaged.However, t s hard to mon tor the ecolog cal mpacts and env ronmental nfluences of reg onal vegetat on restorat on mmed ately, a pred ct on on the reg onal vegetat on restorat on would be s gn f cant alternat vely.In th s paper, the ecolog cal mpacts of reg onal vegetat on restorat on were pred cted n an ar d valley of M nj ang R ver, SW Ch na. The d fferences of b od vers ty nd ces and vegetat on coverage between the des gned vegetat on restorat on pattern and the f eld data nd cated that alpha and beta d vers ty nd ces were decreased n some parts of the reg on after vegetat on restorat on, however, vegetat on coverage was reasonably ncreased, wh ch would enhance the capab l ty of so l and water preservat on, thus could mprove the ecolo