新沪教版英语七上unit3the Earth精讲与专练习.doc

Unit3 the Earth 一.要点短语: be covered by… 由……覆盖 protect the Earth保护地球 many different plants 许多不同的植物 some…some… 一些…一些 … on Earth在地球上 on the land在陆地上 in the sky在空中 under the water 在水下面 provide sb with sth=provide sth for sb 给某人提供某物 make energy 制造能源 put … into 把……放进 under the ground 在地下 stop doing sth停止做某事 It is +adj.for sb to sth 对某人来说做某事很… let sb do sth让某人做某事 one quarter 四分之一，一刻钟 ask sb to do sth让某人做某事 catch fish抓鱼 fewer and fewer越来越少 each year每年 throw away 扔掉 need sth to do sth 需要某物来做某事 keep sb alive 保持某人存活 find out 查清楚,弄明白 a long time ago = long , long ago 很久以前 in the end 最后，终于 要点解释: 1. Read a poster about the Earth.阅读有关地球的宣传海报。 Earth n.意为“地球”，其前面需要定冠词the。 eg：The moon goes round the Earth. 还有“陆地，地面；泥，土”的意思，此时不需要大写。eg：The balloon fell to earth. on Earth= on (the) earth, 意为“在地球上”。 eg：We live on Earth. 我们生活在地球上。 2.Talk about what we can do to protect the Earth. 讨论为保护地球我们能做些什么。 protect v. 保护 protection n.保护 protect sb./sth. from/against sth保护某人/某物免受…伤害 We must protect the forest from fire. 我们必须保护森林免受火灾。 About 70% of the Earth is covered by water. 百分之七十的地球是被水所覆盖. 百分数做主语时，谓语动词要与它所指代的名词相一致. About 60% of the students in our class are girls. 我们班60%的学生是女孩。 be covered by 被…覆盖着，表动作； The road is covered by leaves in autumn. 秋天这条路盖满了树叶。 There are also many people like you and me on Earth.地球上还有很多像你我一样的人。 (1)区分also; too; either also常用于肯定句中，位于实义动词前，或用于be 动词、情态动词之后； He also enjoys reading. 他也喜欢阅读 He is also clever. 他也很聪明． too通常用于肯定句末, 其前有逗号.I really like this song, and I like the first one ,too. either用于否定句末, 其前有逗号 I don’t like singing. She doesn’t like singing, either. (2)like v.喜欢 like doing sth喜欢做某事 本句中like是介词，意为＂像??一样＂ That’s not right. Do it like this. 那样不对，像这样做才对。 5.The Earth provides us with air, water and food. 地球为我们提供了空气、水少食物。 provide及物动词，意为“提供”，provide sb. with sth.= provide sth. for sb. 为某人提供某物. The sun provides us with light and heat.= The sun provides li