基于单片机的多功能工业定时器设计--毕业设计.doc

PAGE 多功能工业定时器设计 摘 要 目前定时器在工业中的应用越来越广泛，电子定时器在工业中经常用于延时自动关机、定时、报警。在工业生产中采用传统的机械定时操作麻烦，寿命短，且不利于全自动化。电子定时器的优势非常明显，鉴于目前这种情况，本课题设计了多功能工业定时器。该方案主要是利用单片机、万年历芯片、液晶显示器来实现多功能工业定时器的要求。 本设计以STC89C51单片机为核心，并且使用了万年历芯片DS1302、液晶显示器TS1620、蜂鸣器等器件。该设计采用C语言编程，包括液晶显示程序、万年历程序、按键扫描程序。该工业定时器应能够实现绝对时间和相对时间的定时，定时范围广，并且有信号输出。定时的有关信息能够在液晶显示器上显示，液晶显示器的上面一行显示时间，下面一行可以显示当前操作的名称。本设计阐述了该系统工作原理，并给出了软件流程图、系统原理图。该电子定时器共用五个按键，可以满足工业精准控制，同时方便用户对电子定时器的操作。此设计最大定时时间能达到月，且最大精度可以到毫秒，像这种工业定时器是可以满足大多数工业定时的。 关 键 词：定时器，相对定时，绝对定时，STC89C51  THE DESIGN OF MULTI-PURPOSE INDUSTRIAL TIMER ABSTRACT Timer in the industry now widely applied, the electronic timer is often used in industrial automatic shutdown delay, time, alarm. In the industrial production using the traditional mechanical time operational problems, short life, and not conducive to full automation. E-Timer is a distinct advantage, given the current situation, the subject of a multi-functional industrial design timer. The program is mainly used MCU, RTC chips, liquid crystal display to implement the requirements of multi-functional industrial timer. The design STC89C51 MCU core, and uses the calendar chip DS1302, LCD TS1620, buzzers and other devices. The design uses a C language programming, including liquid crystal display program, calendar program, key scanner. The industrial timer should be able to achieve absolute time and relative time of the time, a wide range of time, and a signal output. Timing information can be displayed on the LCD monitor, LCD display shows the time line above, the following line to display the name of the current operation. Described the design of the system works, and gives the software flow chart, the system schematic. The five button electronic timer share to meet industrial precision control, and user-friendly electronic timer operation. This design can reach the maximum time to time, and the maximum precision can go to the millisecond, this kind of industry timer can meet most industrial timing. KEYWORDS: Timer,Relati