基于改进型多目标遗传算法的含气水锤防护方案优化研究.docx

DOI: 10． 11705 / j． issn． 1672 － 643X． 2014． 01． 44 基于改进型多目标遗传算法的含气 水锤防护方案优化研究 杨祖强1 ，罗 希1 ，王文文2 ( 1． 中工武大设计研究有限公司，武汉 430072; 2． 海市青浦区水务局，上海 201715) 摘 要: 阐述了气液两相流长距离输水系统停泵水力过渡过程的特点，对水锤防护效果影响因素进行分析，采用反 问题分析法，以惯性飞轮转动惯量、进排气阀口径、单向调压塔参数及出口阀的关闭程序参数作为决策变量，以特 征线法为基础，以最大水锤压力值最小和工程投资最低作为目标函数，建立数学优化模型，并采用改进型多目标遗 传算法( MOGAs) 对优化模型求解。工程应用表明: 本数值模拟方法能得出最经济、可靠的水锤防护方案，为长距离 输水系统水锤防护方案确定提供了一种新的思路。 关键词: 泵站; 停泵水力过渡过程; 改进型多目标遗传算法; 水锤防护 中图分类号: TU991． 39; TV136． 2 文献标识码: A 文章编号: 1672-643X( 2014) 01-0200-05 Ｒesearch on program optimization of gas-containing water hammer protection based on genetic algorithm of improved multi-objective YANG Zuqiang1 ，LUO Xi1 ，WANG Wenwen2 ( 1． Camce WHU Design ＆ Ｒesearch Co． ，Ltd，Wuhan 430072 ，China; 2． Water Bureau of Shanghai Qingpu District，Shanghai 201715，China ) Abstract: The paper expounded the characteristics of the pump-stopping hydraulic transient of a long-dis- tance water supply system of gas-liquid two-phase flow and analyzed the main influence factors of the wa- ter hammer protection． By using an analysis method of inverse problem，taking the inertia flywheel rota- tional inertia，the inlet and exhaust valve diameter，one-way pressure regulating tower parameters and closing procedure parameters as decision variables，taking a characteristic line method as the basis，and taking the minimum of maximum water hammer pressure value and the lowest project investment as objec- tive functions，the paper established a mathematical optimization model． The improved multi-objective genetic algorithm ( MOGAs) was used to solve the optimization model． The application of a specific pro- ject shows that the most economical and reliable program of water hammer protection is acquired by using the numerical simulation method，witch can offered a new idea for the determination of water hammer pro- tection program of long-distance water supply system． Key words: pumping station; process hydraulic transient