不同品种红树籽油理化性质及脂肪酸组成比较.docVIP

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不同品种红树籽油理化性质及脂肪酸组成比较.doc

不同品种红树籽油理化性质及脂肪酸组成比较

不同品种红树莓籽油理化性质及脂肪酸组成比较 迟超基金项目:中央高校基本科研业务费专项资金项目(2572017CY02) 基金项目:中央高校基本科研业务费专项资金项目(2572017CY02) 收稿日期:2017-06-02 作者简介:迟超,女,1993年出生,硕士研究生,食品科学 通讯作者:王金玲,女,1975年出生,副教授,食品科学 (东北林业大学 林学院,哈尔滨 150040) 摘要 本试验以东北地区宝石红、秋福、哈瑞太兹、菲尔杜德、欧洲红五种红树莓籽为原料,采用超声波辅助提取红树莓籽油,对不同品种的红树莓籽油进行了理化指标测定,并经气相色谱质谱联用法分析红树莓籽油的脂肪酸组成,同时进行了欧洲红红树莓籽油的稳定性研究。试验结果表明,五种红树莓籽油酸值2.13~8.54 mg/g、皂化值125~168 mg/g、过氧化值0.27~2.72 mmol/kg、碘值123~148 g/100g,属干性油;五种红树莓籽油脂肪酸组成以不饱和脂肪酸为主,其中主要为亚油酸(45.38%~51.06%)、α-亚麻酸(26.42%~32.31%)和油酸(10.09%~14.00%);欧洲红红树莓籽油稳定性受光照、氧气、温度和抗氧化剂影响,其中温度和氧气是主要影响因素,高温加氧气会极大地促进红树莓籽油的氧化;63±1 ℃下21天后红树莓籽油氧化程度是常温组的7.21倍;常温下21天后有氧组红树莓籽油氧化程度是无氧组的6.20倍;光照条件下21天后的氧化程度是避光组的2.12倍。抗氧化剂能一定程度地延缓其氧化进程,三种人工合成抗氧化剂之间效果差异不显著,α-生育酚效果不如人工合成抗氧化剂。本试验为开发和利用红树莓籽油提供了科学基础和理论依据。 关键词 红树莓籽油 理化性质 脂肪酸 气相色谱-质谱法 稳定性 中图分类号:TQ646 文献标识码:A 文章编号: 1003-0174 Physicochemical Properties and Fatty Acid Compositions Analysis of Red Raspberry Seed Oil from Five Cultivars Chi Chao Yang Xiandong Wang Ping Wang Jinling (School of Forestry, Northeast Forestry University, Harbin 150040, China) Abstract Ultrasonic extraction method was used to extract oil from 5 different varieties of red raspberry seed(U.S. Raspberry, Au-tumn Bliss, Heritage,Fertod Zamatos and European red) grown in northeast. The physicochemical properties were evaluated and the fatty acid composition of seed oil was analyzed by gas chromatography-mass spectrometry (GC/MS). Meanwhile, Schaal oven test was used to investigate the stability of red raspberry seed oil. The results showed that acid value of raspberry seed oil was 2.13-8.54 mg/g, saponification value was 125-168 mg/g, peroxide value was 0.27-2.72 mmol/kg, iodine value was 123-148 g/100g and raspberry seed oil was a kind of drying oil, fatty acid compositions of red raspberry seed oil were mainly unsaturated fatty acid, such as (Z,Z)-9,12-Octadecadienoic acid (45.38%-51.06%), (Z,Z,Z)-9,12,15-Octadecatrienoic acid (26.42%-32.31%) and (Z)-9-Octadecenoic acid (10.09%-14.00%); the stability of red raspberry seed oi

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