高原环境对风力发电机组的影响及设计改进-电气工程专业论文.docxVIP

第 第 II 页 位不能保持良好的流动性; 零部件及电器设备低温疲劳失效; 遭受雷击 几率增加等, 都会存在安全隐患。 然后以云南罗平山风电场气候环境为基础, 对低海拔风机的功率曲 线、叶片、传动部件、冷却系统、电机、电控系统、变流器、防太阳辐 射、防雷电等进行改进设计。结果证明, 经过上述改进的风电机组能更 好的适应高原环境使用。同时, 本文对该改进型 W1250Hn 风电机组的整 机、主要参数和主要部件也做了详细的技术描述。 随着世界及我国风力发电的继续大力发展, 高原型风电机组将得到 进一步的完善和优化, 以满足市场的需求。 关键词: 风力发电, 风电机组, 变流器, 冷却系统, 叶片, 传动系统 第 第 III 页 THE INFLUENCE OF THE PLATEAU ENVIRONMENT TO WIND TURBINE GENERATOT SYSTEM AND DESIGN IMPROVEMENT ABSTRACT Low carbon economy era has come with the symbol of development and efficient usage of renewable energy, the wind power is one of a major means of developing and utilizing the renewable energy resources. The capacity of winding mills grows rapidly, which accounts for a significant proportion of energy utilization. Meanwhile, the wind power technology has massive progress, and the wind turbine technologies to adapt all the environments are emerged constantly. The wind resources are rich in most areas in north and northwest in China. In recent years, some wind development projects in Yunnan, Qinghai are all at high altitudes lands. According to the national standards, it is necessary to consider the influence of the climate change about the wind turbine when the altitude is more than 1000 meters. Based on the statements above, this paper firstly studied the development situation of wind power technology in China and all over the world, then we discussed the influence of climate and wind turbine caused by the increasing altitude, and focused on the improvement of power curve, electrical control system, cooling system, radiation, anti-corrosion and lightning-protection design on the basis of lower altitude, designed for improved wind turbine that is suitable for plateau. There are generally four aspects regarding the effects of increasing altitude on climate: (1) Atmospheric pressure and air density decrease; (2) Solar radiation reaching the surface of the earth increases; (3) The temperature is decreased, small difference in yearly temperature but big i