必修1-Unit-4高考一轮复习.ppt

Unit 4 Earthquakes 第一板块　重点单词 1. burst vi. (burst, burst)爆裂; 爆发 n. 突然破裂; 爆发 (1)burst in/into　　　　　突然闯进; 破门而入 burst out 突然迸发; 爆发; 突然激动地喊叫 burst out doing sth. =burst into+n. 突然做某事 (2)burst with anger/joy 勃然大怒/心花怒放 a burst of 一阵…… 【即时训练】介副词填空 ①(2015·全国卷Ⅰ)When I handed him the gift card, saying he could use it for whatever his family might need, he burst ____ tears. ②We all thought his heart would burst ____ happiness. ③One minute she burst ____ tears, and the next she burst ___ laughing. We just couldn’t catch her mood at any moment. into with into out 2. ruin n. 废墟; 毁灭 vt. 毁灭; 使破产 (1)lie/be in ruins　　 成为废墟 fall into ruin 毁灭; 毁坏 bring . . . to ruin 使……毁灭; 使……没落; 使……破产 (2)ruin one’s health/fame/future 毁掉某人的健康/名誉/前途 【即时训练】单句语法填空 ①It rained for two weeks on end, completely _______ (ruin) our holiday. ②This country was once proud of its education system. Now it seems to be __ ruins. ③Shortly after suffering from a massive earthquake and being reduced to _____ (ruin), the city took on a new look. ruining in ruins 【易混辨析】 表示“损害, 损坏”, 通常是指对物体的部分损害, 往往暗示损坏后价值、效率、功能可能降低, 但这种破坏具有可修复性。也可用于指抽象意义。可用作动词或名词, 作名词时与介词to搭配, 如cause damage to damage 表示“毁灭, 毁坏”, 是指在一定过程中逐渐对物体进行破坏, 使其毁灭。也可用于指抽象意义 ruin 表示“毁坏”, 通常指彻底毁掉或毁灭, 其功能无法或难以修复。也可用于损坏抽象的东西, 如名誉、计划、契约等 destroy 3. injure vt. 损害; 伤害 (1)injured adj. 受伤的 the injured 伤员 (2)injury n. 伤; 伤口; 伤害 do sb. an injury/do an injury to sb. 伤害某人 【即时训练】用injure的适当形式填空 ①I’m feeling very sorry to tell you that I have to change our plan to visit Yunnan in July, because one of my feet got _______. ②When we got to the spot of the accident, we were told that the _______ had been sent to the nearest hospital. injured injured ③What the newspaper reported did a great ______ to her fame. ④(2015·全国卷Ⅱ)As always, you should stretch(伸 展)at least ten minutes before