新视野大学英语5-unit1、2、3、4、8课文句子翻译.doc

Unit1. 1.在一个充斥着错误信息的世界，让学生学会识别真的、美的、好的信息是一个巨大的挑战。（a formidable challenge ,identify) 1. In a world full of misinformation it is a formidable challenge for the students to learn to identify the true, the beautiful, and the good. 2.任何形式的登山运动（mountaineering)都有其内在的危险性，毕竟它是一项冒险运动。（inherent） Any form of mountaineering has its inherent danger. After all, it is an adventure sport. 3.那所大学将在一定程度上允许针对个人的授课，学生会得到符合自身需要的、适合自己学习方法和进度的课程设置。（tailored to) The university will permit a degree of individual instruction and the students may receive a curriculum tailored to their needs, learning style and pace. 据说对学习过程的基因基础的理解能告诉我们哪些年轻学子可能更快取得进步，哪些注定要有“艰难的”求学历程。（the understanding of the genetic basis of learning,doomed to) 4.It is said that the understanding of the genetic basis of learning will tell us which youngsters are likely to advance quickly and which ones seem doomed to difficult school experiences. 5.据报道，在加拿大几乎有数以千计的江、湖不再能维持鱼和植物的生长。（literally) 5. It has been reported that in Canada literally thousands of lakes and rivers are no longer able to support fish or plants. 6.在文化普及率相对高的国家中，书籍对丰富人们的生活起着重要作用。（literacy rate） In countries with relatively high literacy rates, books play an important part in enriching peoples lives. 7.政府干预的实质向来都是限制和歪曲竞争，而不是鼓励竞争。(distort） The essence of government intervention has been to limit and distort competition rather than to encourage it. 8.中国人民所从事的伟大改革事业是史无前例的。（without precedent in history) The great cause of reform being carried out by Chinese people is without precedent in history. 9.模拟考试训练不得推迟到临近正式考试时进行。(simulated examination) Practice in simulated examination conditions must not be delayed until close to the examination time. 10.人们发现，在那个森林里狮子和狼常常协作搜寻活食。（hunt down) 10. People have found that the lions and wolves in the forest often hunt down live animals by cooperative efforts. Unit2. 1.在那场战斗中，由于食物严重短缺，许多士兵死于饥渴。(perish form) During that battle a large number of men perished from hungerand thirst due to the severe shortage of food. 2.本项研