冻融循环作用下煤渣改良土的双屈服面本构关系研究.PDF

第37 卷 第X 期 岩石力学与工程学报 Vol.37 No.X 2018 年X 月 Chinese Journal of Rock Mechanics and Engineering XX ，2018 冻融循环作用下煤渣改良土的双屈服面 本构关系研究 张向东，任 昆，孙汉东，邢宇迪，杨建军 (辽宁工程技术大学 土木工程学院，辽宁 阜新 123000) 摘要：为研究煤渣改良土屈服面的演化规律及应力-应变关系，开展了不同冻融循环次数下的常规三轴固结排水剪 切试验，获得了煤渣的最优掺入量以及冻融循环次数不同时改良土屈服面的演化规律。通过引入冻融循环影响因 子描述了改良土在经历数次冻融循环后屈服面的演化规律及表达形式，在此基础上建立了弹塑性本构关系。研究 结果表明：随着煤渣掺量的逐渐提高，改良土的强度出现先增大后减小的变化趋势，当煤渣掺量为15%时可获得 最大的抗剪强度。改良土的剪缩屈服面及剪胀屈服面均随着冻融循环次数的增加而逐渐向原点收缩，前5 次冻融 循环的影响较为明显，之后屈服面的变化逐渐趋于稳定。采用冻融循环影响因子所建立的本构模型能够较好的反 映改良土的应力–应变关系，具有一定的精度。 关键词：道路工程；冻融循环；煤渣改良土；本构关系；屈服面；影响因子 中图分类号：U 213.1 文献标识码：A 文章编号：1000 –6915(2018)XX –0000 –00 Study on constitutive relationship with double yield surfaces of cinder improved soil under freeze-thaw cycles ZHANG Xiangdong ，REN Kun ，SUN Handong，XING Yudi ，YANG Jianjun (School of Civil Engineering ，Liaoning Technical University ，Fuxin Liaoning 123000 ，China) Abstract ：In order to study the evolution and stress-strain relationship of the yield surface of cinder improved soil. The triaxial consolidation drainage shear tests with different freeze-thaw cycles.The optimal amount of cinder and the evolution law of the yield surface were obtained. By introducing the influence factors of freeze-thaw cycles， the evolution and expression of the yield surface after several freeze-thaw cycles were described. On this basis ，the elasto-plastic constitutive relation was established. The results showed that the strength of the improved soil increases first and then decreases with the gradual increase of cinder content . The maximum shear strength can be obtained when the cind