南水北调中线干渠突发水污染事故应急控制的策略.docVIP

南水北调中线干渠突发水污染事故应急控制的策略 　　摘要：以南水北调中线工程典型渠段为例，建立了突发水污染事故工况的中线一维圣维南方程和水质数值模型。在考虑污染物的传播速度、渠道水位变幅和水位波动等限制条件下，提出水污染事故下各闸门的应急控制策略，制定闸门的关闭规则，模拟分析不同控制策略下渠道退水量、稳定时间、水位变幅、水质等参数的变化情况，确定保证明渠运行安全的水污染事故应急闸控方案，为中线工程应急预案的建立提供参考。 　　关键词：南水北调中线；突发水污染；应急控制；仿真 　　中图分类号：TV877；TV68文献标识码：A文章编号： 　2014 　　Emergency Control Strategy for Sudden Water Pollution Accident in the Main Channel of 　　Middle Route of SouthtoNorth Water Diversion Project 　　FANG Yanmei1，ZHANG Dawei2，LEI Xiaohui2，WU Huiming2，SANG Guoqing3 　　（1.Construction and Administration Bureau of SouthtoNorth Water Diversion Project of Beijing， 　　Beijing 100038，China； 　　2.China Institute of Water Resources and Hydropower Research，Beijing 100038，China； 　　3.Ji′nan University，Ji′nan 250012，China） 　　Abstract：A onedimensional hydraulic and water quality model was developed to simulate the sudden water pollution accident in the main channel of Middle Route of SouthtoNorth Water Diversion Project.In consideration of the migration velocity of pollutants and water level variations in the channel，the emergency control strategy of each gate was proposed under the conditions of sudden water pollution accident，the gate closing rules were established，the variations of channel depletion rate，stabilization time，water level fluctuation，and water quality were simulated，and then the control scheme of emergency gate was determined to ensure safe operation of channel under sudden water pollution accident.The results can provide reference for the development of emergency strategy in the Middle Route of SouthtoNorth Water Diversion Project. 　　Key words：Middle Route of SouthtoNorth Water Diversion Project；sudden water pollution；emergency control；simulation 　　南水北调中线总干渠输水工程沿线的控制建筑物和交叉建筑物众多，一旦发生突发性水污染事件且处置不当，不仅不能有效控制污染物的输移和扩散，还可能会引发渠道内水位的骤升、骤降，甚至使渠道破坏。因此，必须提出可行的水污染闸门应急控制策略[16]，制定闸门的关闭规则，在保证输水安全的基础上，寻求最有效、经济、快速的水污染应急控制方案。 　　针对明渠输水工程突发污染事件应急控制，国内外学者开展了一系列研究。高学平[7]等建立了引黄济津河道水位数值模拟与预测模型，能较好地分析与预测引黄济津河道的水质状况；朱德军[8]针对南水北调中线典型明渠段事故，采用