高速视频输出系统-电子与通信工程专业论文.docxVIP

摘要 摘要 摘要 随着现代社会的不断进步和科技的迅猛发展，人类进行研究活动所产生的信 息量越来越大。为了更精确、细致的进行高速移动目标的科学研究，人们对高速 图像视频输出系统的速度、功耗，以及可靠性提出了更高的要求。本文重点研究 了如何开发出高效、高性能、高质量的视频输出系统，实时准确的进行大量高速 视频数据输出。 文章首先介绍了研究的背景，然后根据任务要求给出高速视频数据的处理方 法，最后详细进行了系统硬件设计、逻辑设计，并完成了硬件实现。系统针对所 选用的 MC1362 高速 COMS 相机，以 SRAM 作为 FPGA 外部缓存器，构成大容量、 高速视频数据处理系统。本文研究了高速 CMOS 相机输出数据的特点，以及 SRAM、ADV7171、LMH0340 芯片的工作方式，在 FPGA 内部实现了对 SRAM 阵 列的读取控制模块，标清视频数据生成模块，同时重点研究了高速视频图像处理 方法以及附加信息解码和字符叠加方法，实现对高速相机输出的 400MB/s 的高清 图像数据的实时输出。经 ADV7171 和 LMH0340 转换后分为标准 PAL 制式输出和 标清 SDI 输出。 论文的研究成果已应用在某装备系统中，外场试验结果证明了系统设计的合 理性。 关键词：静态缓存器 高速图像数据处理 视频输出 可编程逻辑门阵列 Ab Abstract Abstract With the continuous progress of modern society and the rapid development of science and technology, the amount of information generated by the human research activities is becoming increasingly larger and larger. To conduct more precise and meticulous scientific research on high-speed moving targets, it requires higher demand for the speed and power dissipation of high-speed image or video output system. This paper focuses on how to develop an image output system of high efficiency, performance and quality, which can accurately output great amounts of high-speed video data in real time. This paper is organized as follows. Firstly, a background of the research is given. Secondly, processing methods for high-speed video data is presented as the task required. Finally, the hardware and logic design of the system is discussed in details. MC1362 high-speed COMS camera, adopted by the system, and SRAM, used as the FPGA’s external cache, constitutes large-capacity and high-speed video data processing system. This paper puts the emphasis on the processing methods of high-speed video image data, the features of the data outputted by high-speed CMOS camera, as well as how SRAM, ADV7171, LMHO340 work. The FPGA, consisting of access control module for SRAM arrays, SD video data generating module and additional information decoding and character overlay module, implements the real-time output of