高土壤电阻率下风力发电机组的接地分析-电气工程专业论文.docxVIP

内 内 容 摘 要 II II 随着风力发电技术的日益成熟，风力发电技术对系统的可靠性、安全性的要 求很高。风力发电系统的防雷、接地已成为风电场可靠、安全运行的一个重要因 素。 风电场的接地网不但要满足工频短路电流的要求，还要满足雷电冲击电流的 要求。以前由于接地网的缺陷，曾发生了不少事故，事故的原因既有地网接地电 阻方面的问题，又有地网均压方面的问题。随着电力系统电压水平的不断提高和 系统容量的不断增大，故障时的接地电流也不断增大，可靠的接地设计在保证系 统安全稳定运行和提高供电可靠性方面更加突出。 但在工程实践中如何运用及用较少的投资达到较大的降阻效果，要根据技术 和经济的条件来综合考虑。降低接地网接地电阻的各种措施应结合现场地质、地 势，特别是土壤电阻率在垂直和水平两个方向上的分布确定，减少屏蔽，发挥最 大降阻效果得到最大的经济效益。在原有接地网难以达到要求时，如何经济和有 效的降低接地电阻，或在高阻地区、外延面积受限制地区可靠地降阻，都是目前 接地系统设计面临的问题。 为此，本文通过现场调查研究、理论分析计算以及试验研究等工作。通过大 量的仿真实验，大量的数据得到很多的结论，重点分析了各类地网参数变化时对 地网的影响，考虑了等间距与不等间距、均匀与分层等情况，以及垂直接地极对 地网的影响，寻求适合高土壤电阻率地区降低地网接地电阻以及接触电势和跨步 电势的有效方法，为高土壤电阻率地区风机接地设计和改造提供参考，这对解决 高土壤电阻率地区的接地问题具有重要的理论价值和现实意义。 关键词：风电机组 接地电阻 高土壤电阻率 垂直接地极 Abstract Abstract III III As wind energy technology matures, wind power generation technology has a high requirement on the security and reliability of system. Wind power system grounding and lightning protection has become reliable and safe operation of an important factor. Grounding grid of wind farm is not only to meet the requirements of the power frequency short-circuit current, but also to meet the requirements of the lightning surge current. Due to the defects of the grounding grid, took place a lot of accidents, the cause of the accident have grounding resistance problem of grounding grid and pressure problem of grounding grid. With the continuous improvement of power system voltage levels and increasing the capacity of the system. Ground fault current has continued to grow. Grounding system design to ensure reliable and safe and stable operation of power supply reliability is more prominent. However, how to achieve a greater reduction in resistance and with less investment in engineering practice, according to the technical and economic conditions. A variety of measures to reduce the grounding resistance should be read in conjunction with the site geology, topography, especially the soil resistivity distribution in vertical and horizontal directions is determined, reduce shielded and play a