必修四Unit-优化方案设计.ppt

[即境活用]　 5．Scientists are convinced ________ the positive effect of laughter ________ physical and mental health. A．of；at　　　　　　　　 B．by；in C．of；on D．on；at 解析：选C。句意：科学家们坚信笑对身心健康有积极影响。be convinced of＝be completely sure about sth.坚信，深信，确信；effect常与on连用，意为“对……的影响”。以上两个均属于固定搭配，故选C。 6.badly off　穷的；缺少的 (回归课本P18)Unfortunately his father died，leaving the family even worse off，so Charlie spent his childhood looking after his sick mother and his brother. 不幸的是他父亲去世了，使得他的家境更加贫困，因此查理的童年是在照顾生病的母亲和弟弟中度过的。 [归纳拓展] [例句探源] ①(牛津P131)We aren’t too badly off but we can’t afford a house like that. 我们并不是一文不名，但我们负担不起那样的房子。 ②I’ve got quite a big room so I’m not too badly off. 我有一间蛮大的屋子，所以住得还不坏。 ③The school is rather badly off for books and equipment. 这所学校相当缺乏书和设备。 ④We shouldn’t complain about being poor because many families are much worse off. 我们不应该抱怨我们太贫穷，因为有很多家庭比我们更穷。 ⑤To make matters worse/What’s worse，it began to rain while we were marching.使事情更糟的是，在我们行进过程中，天下起了雨。 [即境活用] 6．—How are the things in your village? —Modern farming methods have been brought in and the villagers are________now than before. A．well off　　　　　　　　B．better off C．badly off D．worse off 解析：选B。根据前面的“引进了现代化的耕作方法”和连词than来判断，村民的生活比以前“更富裕了”，所以用well off的比较级better off。worse off是badly off的比较级。 7.pick out　挑出；辨别出 (回归课本P18)Charlie first picks out the laces and eats them as if they were spaghetti. 查理首先挑出鞋带来吃，像是吃意大利面一样。 [归纳拓展] [例句探源] ①(牛津P1492)She was picked out from dozens of applicants for the job. 她从大批的求职者中被选中承担这项工作。 ②It took Mary a long time to pick out a beautiful dress at the store.玛丽花了很长时间才从那家商店挑选了一件漂亮的衣服。 ③(上海高考)He picked up some French while he was away on a business trip in Paris. 他在巴黎出差时顺便学会了一些法语。 ④You’ll soon pick up health when you get to the seaside. 到了海滨，你就会很快地恢复健康。 [即境活用] 7．It was so dark in the cinema that I could hardly ________ my friend. A．turn out　　　　　　B．bring out C．call out D．pick out 解析：选D。本题考查动词短语辨析。句意：电影院里是那么黑以至于我几乎辨认不出我的朋友。turn out－appear出现，露面；bring out－cause sth.to appear，publish sth.使显出，出版；cal