1-unit-4-汽车英语翻译课件ging-system.ppt

Unit 4 Engine Ignition ,Starting and Charging System Engine Ignition System （发动机点火系统） Parts of The Distributor（分电器部件） The Electrical Circuit of Starting System（起动系统电路） Starter Performance Test （起动机性能测试） Translation Skill (4)词类的转译 Exercises（练习）1.Translate the following into Chinese 2.Translate the following into English 3.Translate the following sentences into English * * 1. Engine Ignition System The ignition system is used to ignite the air and fuel in the cylinder. In order to do this a very high voltage is needed to force the electrical current to jump across the spark plug gap and cause an electrical spark. However, there is only 12-volt battery within the automobile. The ignition system is designed to increase the voltage to the necessary amount at the right time for the spark to occur. In addition, the time of spark must be altered as speed and load increase or decrease. voltage 电压，伏特数 electrical current 电流 jump across 击穿 spark plug gap 火花塞间隙 automobile 汽车 alter 变化 The ignition system may be classified as follows: (1) Conventional ignition system with contact breaker (2) Electronic ignition system using semiconductors or transistors (3) Computer-controlled ignition system The computer-controlled ignition system is composed of Electronic Control Module (ECM), various sensors, battery, the ignition switch, igniter, ignition coil, distributor and the spark plugs. Fig.1-4-1 shows a ignition system. as follows 如下，如次 contact breaker 触点断电器 semiconductor 半导体 Transistor 晶体管 Fig. 1-4-1 1-battery (蓄电池) 2-ignition switch (点火开关) 3-ignition coil (点火线圈) 4-distributor (分电器) 5-spark plug(火花塞) 6-igniter (点火器) 7-signal rotor (信号转子) 8- ECM (电子控制模块) Components in the ignition system are as follows: (1) The battery is used to provide electrical energy needed to operate the system. The negative side is grounded to the frame, and the positive side is fed directly to the ign