客车的座椅及其布置设计.doc

黄石理工学院 毕业设计（论文） PAGE 摘 要 近几年，随着我国公路交通事业的发展，农村城镇化建设的初见成效，农民收入和消费已经达到一定的水平，为此，专为城郊及农村群众而开发的JD6600型客车应运而生。本文运用人机工程学原理，讨论了汽车座椅设计过程中应考虑的人机因素。针时汽车驾驶座椅，从人体测量、生物力学、机械振动、作业空问等角度分析了驾驶疲劳的成因。从座椅的静态特性和动态特性论述了汽车座椅的人机工程设计。 关键词： 客车；人机工程；汽车设计；座椅 ABSTRACT With the development of the highway transportation and the progress of towns, the earning and consumption of the peasants have reach a certain level, just for that the JD6600 is designed and developed. This thesis using the principle of ergonomics，discussed the man-machine factor in the Design of the Vehicle Seat．In view of cars driving seat，anthropometry，biomechanics，mechanical vibration，operating room analysis of the causes of fatigue driving and elaborated the Seat of Motorcar in man-machine engineering design from the chair static characteristic and the dynamic characteristic． Key words：Coach；ergonomics；vehicle design；seat 目 录 TOC \o 1-3 \h \z \u HYPERLINK \l _Toc262512525 1 前 言 PAGEREF _Toc262512525 \h 1 HYPERLINK \l _Toc262512526 2 市场现状 PAGEREF _Toc262512526 \h 3 HYPERLINK \l _Toc262512527 3 设计原则 PAGEREF _Toc262512527 \h 6 HYPERLINK \l _Toc262512528 4 座椅的结构安全性设计 PAGEREF _Toc262512528 \h 7 HYPERLINK \l _Toc262512529 4.1座椅强度的设计 PAGEREF _Toc262512529 \h 7 HYPERLINK \l _Toc262512530 4.2座椅结构型式的设计 PAGEREF _Toc262512530 \h 7 HYPERLINK \l _Toc262512531 4.3靠背的设计 PAGEREF _Toc262512531 \h 7 HYPERLINK \l _Toc262512532 4.4坐垫的设计 PAGEREF _Toc262512532 \h 7 HYPERLINK \l _Toc262512533 4.5头枕的设计 PAGEREF _Toc262512533 \h 7 HYPERLINK \l _Toc262512534 5 座椅整体布置设计 PAGEREF _Toc262512534 \h 9 HYPERLINK \l _Toc262512535 5.1座椅的选择 PAGEREF _Toc262512535 \h 9 HYPERLINK \l _Toc262512536 5.1.1乘客座椅 PAGEREF _Toc262512536 \h 9 HYPERLINK \l _Toc262512537 5.1.2驾驶员座椅 PAGEREF _Toc262512537 \h 9 HYPERLINK \l _Toc262512538 5.2驾驶区座椅布置 PAGEREF _Toc262512538 \h 9 HYPERLINK \l _Toc262512539 5.3乘客区座椅布置 PAGEREF _Toc262512539 \h 11 HYPERLINK \l _Toc262512540 5.4座椅的整体布置 PAGEREF _Toc262512540 \h 12 HYPERLINK \l _Toc262512541 6