英语中国文化.doc

Chinese Knowledge you have to know 十天干： 甲jia 乙yi 丙bing 丁ding 戊wu 己ji 庚geng 辛xin 壬ren 癸gui 十二地支：子zi 丑chou 寅yin 卯mao 辰chen 巳si 午wu 未wei 申shen 酉you 戌xu 亥hai 十二地支动物英语名： Rat: 子鼠； Ox: 丑牛； Tiger: 寅虎； Rabbit: 卯兔； Dragon: 辰龙； Snake：巳蛇； Horse: 午马； Goat: 未羊；Monkey: 申猴； Rooster: 酉鸡； Dog: 戌狗； Pig: 亥猪 4. Book of Spring and Autumn 《春秋》 Book of Odes 《诗》 Book of History 《书》 Book of Rites 《礼》 Book of Music 《乐》 Book of Change《易》 The benevolent loves people.仁者爱人。 In order to establish oneself, establish others; in order to develop oneself, develop others. / To make accomplishment you must help others to be accomplished too. 夫仁者，己欲立而立人，己欲达而达人。 Don’t do onto others what you don’t want others to do onto you. / Do not do to others what you would not like yourself. 己所不欲，勿施于人。 All within the Four 四海之内，皆兄弟也。 You may rob the Three Armies of their commander-in-chief, but you cannot deprive the humblest peasant of his opinion. 三军可夺帅也，匹夫不可夺志也。 A man can enlarge his Way, but there is no Way that can enlarge a man. 人能弘道，非道弘人。 Is it not a pleasure, having learned something, to try it out at due intervals? 学而时习之，不亦说乎? Is it not a joy to have friends come from afar? 有朋自远方来，不亦乐乎? To say you know when you know, and to say you do not when you do not; that is knowledge. 知之为知之，不知为不知，是知也。 Whenever walking in a company of three, I can always find my teacher among them (or one who has something to teach me 三人行，必有我师焉。 A man who does not think and plan long ahead will find trouble right by his door. 人无远虑，必有近忧。 At fifteen, I began to be seriously interested in study. At thirty, I had formed my character. At forty, I had no more perplexities. At fifty, I knew the will of heaven. At sixty, nothing that I heard disturbed me. At seventy, I could let my thought wander without trespassing the moral law. 吾十有五而志于学，三十而立，四十而不惑，五十而知天命，六十而耳顺，七十 而从心所欲，不逾矩。 A youth is to be regarded with respect. / We should hold the young in awe 后生可畏 Rotten wood cannot be car