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The Renaissance Period William Shakespeare The Renaissance Period The Renaissance Period The Renaissance Period The Renaissance Period The Renaissance Period The Renaissance Period The Renaissance Period William Shakespeare (1564–1616) William Shakespeare (1564–1616) William Shakespeare (1564–1616) William Shakespeare (1564–1616) William Shakespeare (1564–1616) William Shakespeare (1564–1616) 1. concerned with the affairs of youth and full of romantic sentiment 2. early history plays, handle political themes and give historical lessons 3. extraordinary facility(熟练) in expression and a felicity(恰当) in the choice of phrases and epithets(表示性质、特征的形容词) 4. not so much on character as on fine or witty speech and situation at first 5. mistaken identity, the best source of fun 6. historical accuracy, not so strictly regarded 7. an increasing insight into character and mind, a good command of characterization in Romeo and Juliet 8. poetical dramas: important dialogues and soliloquies(独白) assume(采取……形式) the form of poetry. 9. the influence of Marlowe, blank verse in drama which developed into a happy vehicle (means) to express all kinds of thought and emotion freely Hamlet: Hamlet: Shakespeare‘s plays were written in iambic pentameter, but the lines are unrhymed, which is called blank verse. Hamlet: Hamlet: A dramatic speech uttered by one character speaking aloud while alone on the stage (or while under the impression of being a- lone). The soliloquist thus reveals his or her inner thoughts and feel- ings to the audience, either in sup- posed self‐communion or in a consciously direct address. Soliloquies often appear in plays from the age of Shakespeare, notably in his Hamlet and Macbeth. Hamlet: Sonnet: A lyric poem of 14 lines, usually in iambic pentameter, restricted to a definite rhyme scheme. There are two prominent types: the Italian, or Petrarchan, sonnet, composed of an octave and a sestet (rhyming abbaabba cdecde), and the Elizabethan, or Shakespearean, s