HMM-隐马尔科夫-matlab工具箱中英文对照.docx

PAGE \* MERGEFORMAT9 Statistics Toolbox? functions related to hidden Markov models are: HYPERLINK /cn/help/stats/hmmgenerate.html hmmgenerate?— Generates a sequence of states and emissions from a Markov model 从一个已知的HMM模型中，产生出一个状态序列和输出序列。 Syntax （1）[seq,states] = hmmgenerate(len,TRANS,EMIS)（2）hmmgenerate(...,Symbols,SYMBOLS)（3）hmmgenerate(...,Statenames,STATENAMES) Description （1）[seq,states] = hmmgenerate(len,TRANS,EMIS) takes a known Markov model, specified by transition probability matrix TRANS and emission probability matrix EMIS, and uses it to generate： 这个已知的HMM用转移概率矩阵TRANS和输出概率矩阵EMIS来说明。 A random sequence seq of emission symbols 观测值序列 A random sequence states of states 隐状态序列 The length of both seq and states is len. len表示产生序列的长度 TRANS(i,j) is the probability of transition from state i to state j. 从状态i转移到状态j的矩阵 EMIS(k,l) is the probability that symbol l is emitted from state k. 状态k产生观测值l的概率矩阵 （2）hmmgenerate(...,Symbols,SYMBOLS) specifies the symbols that are emitted. SYMBOLS can be a numeric array or a cell array of the names of the symbols. The default symbols are integers 1 through N, where N is the number of possible emissions. 指定观测值表示方法。 （3）hmmgenerate(...,Statenames,STATENAMES) specifies the names of the states. STATENAMES can be a numeric array or a cell array of the names of the states. The default state names are 1 through M, where M is the number of states. 指定状态值表示方法。 ?Note? The function?hmmgenerate?begins with the model in state 1 at step 0, prior to the first emission. The model then makes a transition to state i1, with probability?T1i1, and generates an emission?ak1?with probabilityEi1k11.?hmmgenerate?returns i1?as the first entry of?states, and?ak1?as the first entry of?seq. 产生的序列是怎么开始的 Examples trans = [0.95,0.05; 0.10,0.90]; emis = [1/6 1/6 1/6 1/6 1/6 1/6; 1/10 1/10 1/10 1/10 1/10 1/2]; [seq,states] = hmmgenerate(100,trans,emis) [seq,states] = hmmgenerate(100,trans,emis,... Symbols,{one,two,three,four,five,six},...