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hep-ph/9504312, WIS-95/18/Apr-PH
Gauge Unification, Yukawa Hierarchy and the Problem
5
9
9
1
r
p Yosef Nir
A
7 Department of Particle Physics
1 Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot 76100, Israel
1
v
2 The hierarchy in the Yukawa couplings may be the result of a gauged horizontal U (1)H
1
3 symmetry. If the mixed anomalies of the Standard Model gauge group with U (1)H are
4
0 cancelled by a Green-Schwarz mechanism, a relation between the gauge couplings, the
5
9 Yukawa couplings and the -term arises. Assuming that at a high energy scale g2 = g2 =
/ 3 2
h
p 5 g2 and (m m m )/(m m m ) ∼ λ (where λ is of the order of the Cabibbo angle), the
3 1 e τ d s b
-
p U (1)H symmetry solves the -problem with ∼ λm3/2 .
e
h
:
v
i
X
r
a
4/95
A possible intriguing relation between hierarchies in the fermion Yukawa couplings and
unification of gauge couplings has been recently proposed by Bin´etruy and Ramond [BR] [1]
and by Ib´a˜nez and Ross [2]. The relation arises if anomalies of a gauged horizontal U (1)H
symmetry are cancelled by a Green-Schwarz mechanism [3]. One of the basic assumptions
of BR was that the -term in the superpotential is neutral under U (1)H . In this work, we
investigate the more general case, namely that the -term carries an arbitrary charge. We
point out that if we take that, at a high scale, (a) the gauge couplings satisfy
5
g2 = g2 = g2 , (1)
3 2
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