更新世晚期以热带太平洋与印度洋.pptVIP

赤道PP變化主要是由於冰期-間冰期變化和歲差控制印度太平洋東西溫躍層坡面的改變。 歲差控制生產力變化的過程相似於ENSO現象，他們率先改變氧同位素比值，這表示他們不是冰量變動的結果。 * 來自Vostok 冰心CO2記錄也顯示出30-ky的週期。交頻譜分析指出生產力序列在30 -和23-ky時期與CO2紀錄高度相關，低CO2值與高生產力有關(Fig. 3)。 30-ky記錄是ENSO在赤道印度太平洋全球CO2控制pp的特徵。其一致性對低緯度區生物幫浦控制大氣CO2濃度扮演重要角色。 * 在30,000年頻譜峰值(peak)在熱帶印度太平洋海洋生產力的記錄，也是目前在南極大氣CO2記錄，暗示赤道生物生產力對減緩大氣CO2扮演重要角色。 23-ky似 ENSO循環可能扮演全球氣候變遷動態的重要角色。 * 兩種獨立營力負責在印度赤道太平洋60％的長期生產力動力。 第一種營力關係到赤道溫躍層深度對全球氣候變化的反應。 第二種營力與赤道東西溫躍層傾斜度改變及23-ky週期的地球歲差有關。 * * * 更新世晚期以來熱帶太平洋與印度洋之 海洋初級生產力記錄 Oceanic Primary Production in the Tropical Pacific and Indian Oceans During the Late Pleistocene 言婉婷 Wan-Ting YEN 國立台灣海洋大學 應用地球科學研究所 Introduction Reconstructing past variations of primary production during Pleistocene climatic cycles is an important requirement for estimating the effects of the ocean’s biological pump on the atmospheric CO2 concentration through time. Paleoproductivity reconstructions should also provide information about climate dynamics. Discussion ENSO Material 30°E 60°E 90°E 120°E 150°E 180° 150°W 120°W 90°W 20°S 20°N 0° Analyzed the coccolithophore community preserved in eleven deep-sea cores taken from the tropical Indian and Pacific oceans. By tuning oxygen isotope records from foraminifera in most of the cores to the SPECMAP stacked record ,sampling achieves a temporal resolution of 910000 years. Methods The coccolithophore Florisphaera profunda lives in the deep-photic zone. As productivity increases, the relative abundance of F. profunda decreases. Methods Using the least squares method tested different types of equations to determine the best fit for the distribution of Fp versus PP. PP = 617- [279x log(Fp+ 3)] Fp is highly correlated with primary production estimated from satellite information. Methods Core top的 F. profunda Beaufort et al,(1997) 衛星估計的pp Methods Paleoproductivity estimated from independent indicators is in very good agreement with the productivity deduced from the abundance of