高速公路路面利用设计研究-建筑与土木工程专业论文.docxVIP

河北工业大学工程硕士学位论文 河北工业大学工程硕士学位论文 高速公路路面利用设计研究 高速公路路面利用设计研究 高速公路路面利用设计研究 摘要 高速公路路基宽度是公路建设规模和技术标准的主要指标之一，其各组成部分的尺寸 选择和组合是否合理，直接关系到公路的服务水平、使用功能、交通安全与工程造价等。 本文围绕 28m 宽高速公路横断面合理利用开展试验研究，在借鉴国内外关于横断面研究成 果的基础上，从高速公路对横断面各组成要素的尺寸需求出发，开展了相关的试验与调研， 对不同横断面宽度对高速公路车辆运行、通行能力、服务水平及安全的影响进行了深入分 析，同时以廊涿高速公路为依托开展了实证研究，即在固定的路基宽度情况下，在确保其 功能与安全的基础上，对高速公路横断面各组成要素的功能及各国对横断面组成要素的技 术指标的规定分析，分析各组成要素的规模与布局对通行能力与服务水平的影响、不同横 断面形式下交通运行特性分析，不同横断面设计中的安全性能分析，对各组成要素的规模 与布局进行优化，确定横断面各要素的合理规模和布局。 关键词：高速公路 横断面 合理利用 布局分析 I PAGE PAGE IV RESEARCH ON THE REUSING PAVEMENT OF HIGHWAY EXTENSION PROJECT ABSTRACT Highway roadbed width is highway construction scale and technical standards of one of the main indexes, the size of each component selection and combination is reasonable, directly related to the service level of the highway, the use function, traffic safety and engineering cost, etc. This paper focus on 28 m wide highway cross sectional reasonable use to carry out experimental study, the research results at home and abroad for reference about cross section, on the basis of freeway on cross section from each element size requirement, and carry out the related test and investigation of different cross section of the width of highway vehicle operation, capacity and service level and the influence of security to carry on the thorough analysis, at the same time to gallery zhu highway based on the empirical study in, be in namely fixed roadbed width cases in ensuring that its function and safety on the basis of highway cross sectional each composition elements of the function and countries to cross sectional elements of the provisions of the technical index analysis, analyzes the composition elements of the scale and layout of capacity and service level, the influence of the different cross sectional form traffic running characteristic analysis, different cross-sectional design of safety performance analysis, the component elements of the scale and layout optimization, determine the reasonable elements of the