鞍山市学龄前儿童单纯性肥胖影响因素的研究-学前教育专业论文.docxVIP

英文摘要 英文摘要 万方数据 万方数据 Abstract Objective：To reflect the current situation of the obesity among the preschool children in Tiedong district of Anshan City and to discuss on the influencing fa ctors of simple obesity among preschool children, hoping to provide a scientific basis for the related departments to do the prevention and treatment of preschool children’s obesity both in this and other district. Method：(1)This thesis uses a cluster sampling method and selects 744 preschool children aged from 3 to 6 from 7 kindergartens in Tiedong district of Anshan City as research subjects. The body mass index is adopted as a criterion for screening the obese children. Then by talking to these children’s teachers and inquiring the disease history the survey tries to exclude the possibility of the secondary obesity.(2)The study of chooses the obese preschool children as the study group, and according to the same kindergarten, gender, age and height (differ within ± 3cm) for 1:2 matched case-control study conducts with a view to investigating the influential factors of obesity of preschool children .(3)Combined with similar mature questionnaire in the literature, the author designs the questionnaire under the guidance of the teachers, and makes sure the children’s primary caregivers to fill out the questionnaires. Result:(1)There are 63 obese children among the investigated 744 children and the prevalence rate of child simple obesity is 8.5%. 34 boys are obesity among the 392 investigated boys and the prevalence of the obesity is 8.7%; 29 girls are obesity among III the total investigated 352, and the prevalence of the obesity is 8.2%. The prevalence of the three-year-old children is 7.0%, the prevalence of the four-year-old children is 7.9%, the prevalence of the five-year-old children is 8.6% and the prevalence of the six-year-old children is 10.1%.(2)Based on the Chi-square test, the paper comes to a conclusion that the obesity of the pre-school children has a close relations